Pakistan Case Law
2001 P Cr. L J 110

SAIFULLAH and another vs THE STATE

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Citation2001 P Cr. L J 110
CourtLahore High Court
Case No.Criminal Miscellaneous No,3185/B of 2000
Date2000-07-28
Judge(s)Muhammad Asif Jan
ResultBail granted
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

The petitioners, Saif Ullah and Iqbal alias Shahbaz, sought post-arrest bail in connection with F.I.R. No. 102 of 2000, registered under sections 324, 148, and 149 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860 at Police Station Langarana, District Jhang. The prosecution alleged that the petitioners engaged in indiscriminate firing following a dispute over a kiosk, resulting in no injury to the complainant, though the State contended a passerby was injured. The core legal question was whether the petitioners were entitled to bail given the circumstances and the applicability of section 324 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860. The Court held that the petitioners were entitled to bail, finding that the essential ingredients of section 324, specifically the intention to commit murder, were not prima facie established. The Court determined that the case fell within the scope of further inquiry under section 497(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898. The key principle laid down is that where reasonable grounds for believing an accused is guilty of an offence punishable by death or life imprisonment do not exist, and the case requires further inquiry, bail should be granted.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Does the absence of injury to the complainant negate the application of section 324 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860?
  • What are the two pre-requisites for the application of section 324 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860?
  • When does a criminal case qualify for further inquiry under section 497(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Section 324, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 148, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 149, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 497(1), Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
  • Section 497(2), Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
post-arrest bailattempt to commit qatl-i-amdfurther inquiryindiscriminate firingcriminal liabilitybail

ORDER

' Saif Ullah petitioner aged about 19 years Iqbal alias Shahbaz petitioner aged about 25 years were arrested on the 13th February, 2000 and are in jail ever since in pursuance of a case registered against them vide F.I.R. No,102 of 2000, dated the 13th February, 2000 recorded under section 324/148/149 of the Pakistan Penal Code at Police Station Langarana, District Jhang, regarding the occurrence which allegedly took place on the 13th February, 2000 at about 9 a.m. In the area of Chak No,184/JB which is at a distance of about 10 miles from the Police Station Langarana where the First Information Report was lodged on the same day at 6-30 p.m. By complainant Muhammad Ashraf who alleged inter alia that he asked the petitioners to remove the Kiosk (Khokha) from the spot because it became a source of nuisance which resulted in an affray finally culminating in indiscriminate firing by Saif Ullah petitioner who was armed with 8 mm rifle while Iqbal armed with .7 mm rifle. However, fortunately no injury was caused to the complainant.

2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that this is a fit case for the grant of bail because according to the prosecution's own showing no injury was caused to the complainant Muhammad Ashraf and prima facie there is no application of section 324 of the Pakistan Penal Code in the peculiar circumstances of this case.

3. Learned counsel for the State vehemently opposed the grant of bail and submitted that a passerby has been hit on account of indiscriminate firing by the petitioners which disentitled them for the grant of bail.

4. Section 324 of the Pakistan Penal Code has two pre-requisites first that there must be an intention and secondly, there must be knowledge that the act of the accused would' amount to murder (Qatl) such an act has been made punishable by 10 years imprisonment.

5. In the instant case there was no intention of killing the passerby and the act of indiscriminate firing is yet to be established at the trial after evidence.

6. From the peculiar circumstances of this case, prima facie, reasonable grounds within the meaning of subsection (1) of section 497 of the Code of Criminal Procedure for believing that the petitioners are guilty of an offence punishable with death or imprisonment for life or imprisonment for 10 years, do not seem to exist. However, the case against the petitioners may be a matter of further inquiry within the meaning of subsection (2) of section 497 of the Code of Criminal Procedure which entitles the petitioners to the grant of bail.

7. Resultantly, this petition is accepted and the petitioners are granted bail provided they furnish bail bonds in the sum of Rs,50,000 each with two sureties each in the like amount to the satisfaction of the trial Court.

Cited by 2 cases

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