GOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN and 2 others vs Mst. SARTAJ BIBI and another
The petitioners sought leave to appeal against the order of the High Court of Sindh dismissing their first civil appeal as incompetent and not maintainable. The core legal question concerned the maintainability of the appeal filed by the Government against a land acquisition award in light of the Sindh Amendment Ordinance, 1992 to the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. The Supreme Court held that the High Court failed to consider the relevant statutory amendment and the plea raised regarding the competency of the appeal. Consequently, the Court converted the petition into an appeal, set aside the impugned order, and remanded the matter to the High Court for a fresh decision on merits. The key principle laid down is that an appellate court must consider applicable statutory amendments and raised legal pleas before dismissing an appeal as not maintainable.
- Whether an appeal filed by the Government against a land acquisition award is maintainable under the Land Acquisition Act 1894 as amended by the Sindh Amendment Ordinance 1992?
- Does the failure of a High Court to consider an applicable statutory amendment and raised legal pleas warrant the remand of the case?
- Section 4, Land Acquisition Act 1894
- Section 6, Land Acquisition Act 1894
- Section 17(4), Land Acquisition Act 1894
- Section 18(3), Land Acquisition Act 1894
- Sindh Amendment Ordinance, 1992
ORDER
' ABDUL HAMEED DOGAR, J.---The petitioners seek leave to appeal against the order, dated 15-6- 2000 of the Division Bench of High Court of Sindh Bench at Sukkur passed in 1st Civil Appeal No,8 of 1996, whereby the appeal of the petitioners was dismissed being incompetent and not maintainable.
2. The facts leading to the filing of the petition are that an area measuring 18.74 acres belonging to respondent No,1 was acquired for construction of the Electric Grid Station at Jacobabad.
Accordingly a notification under section 4 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 (hereinafter referred to as the "Act") was got published in the Sindh Government Gazette dated 25-4-1993 whereby total land measuring 129.25 acres was acquired for installation of Grid Station and Sui Gas Installation for P.A.F. Base, Shahbaz Jacobabad. Thereafter another notification under sections 6 and 17(4) of the Act was got published in the Gazette on 15-5-1994 whereby the land of respondent No,1 viz: 18.34 acres in Deh Rindwahi Taluka and District Jacobabad was acquired by the Ministry of Defence, and an Award amounting to Rs,8,02,63,111 was passed on 7-3-1995 by the respondent No,2--the Land Acquisition Officer. Being aggrieved the Government of Sindh through Collector, District Jacobabad made a reference under section 18(3) of the Act to the District Judge for determination and reexamination of the Award on the ground that the land in question was Banjar Kadeem and is not commercial and that the price of land was already properly assessed at the rate of Rs,85,000 per acre by the respondent No,2 the Land Acquisition Officer, but in the Award it has been fixed at Rs .85 per Sq.Ft i.e,, Rs,37,02,600 per acre. The reference was rejected and the Award passed by the Land Acquisition Officer was maintained.
3. Mr. S. Zaki Muhammad, for the petitioners argued that in view of an amendment made in subsection (3) of section 18 of the Land Acquisition Act vide (Sindh Amendment) Ordinance, 1992 the appeal filed by the petitioners before the High Court was competent. According to the said amendment the words "the Provincial Government", the word and commas "The Federal Government", the "Provincial Government", a Company or a local authority have been substituted as such the petitioners being representative were competent to file the appeal.
4. On the other side the counsel for respondent No,1 contended that the appeal was incompetent as it was not filed through the concerned Secretary of Federal Government and concerned Secretary of Provincial Government, consequently it was to be dismissed. He however, frankly conceded that the High Court while disposing of the appeal has neither attended to the said plea nor to the above said amendment.
5. We have given anxious thought to the above contentions and have perused the amendment as well as the impugned order. Admittedly the learned High Court while disposing of the appeal has not dealt with the above now raised plea nor to the amendment, as such we feel' it appropriate to remand the case to the learned Sindh High Court for its disposal on merits in accordance with law.
' Accordingly, the petition is converted into an appeal and is allowed. The impugned order is set aside and the matter is remanded to the High Court of Sindh Bench at Sukkur for disposal according to law within four months by allowing the parties full opportunity of hearing.