Pakistan Case Law
1978 SCMR 171

MUHAMMAD NAZIR vs MUHAMMAD SADIQ AND Other

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Citation1978 SCMR 171
CourtSupreme Court of Pakistan
Case No.Criminal Petition for Special Leave to Appeal No. 225 of 1977 Criminal Misc.
Date1978-01-21
Judge(s)Muhammad Akram and Nasim Hasan Shah
Authored byNasim Hasan Shah.
ResultPetition dismissed
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This petition for special leave to appeal challenged an order of the Lahore High Court granting bail to the respondent, who was accused of murder under Section 302/34 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860. The petitioner contended that the High Court failed to exercise its discretion properly, arguing that the First Information Report established reasonable grounds to believe the respondent was guilty of an offence punishable by death or life imprisonment, and that the injuries sustained by the accused were not adequately explained by the complainant's version. The Supreme Court examined the record, noting that the injuries sustained by the accused party were inconsistent with the complainant's claim that they were caused by brickbats, particularly given the high number of injuries (18) sustained by the accused. The Court held that determining the actual aggressor required further investigation. Consequently, the Supreme Court upheld the High Court's decision, affirming that the case fell within the scope of 'further inquiry' under Section 497(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898, thereby justifying the grant of bail.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Does the presence of unexplained injuries on the accused party justify a grant of bail under the principle of further inquiry?
  • Is a case suitable for further inquiry under Section 497(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898 when the medical evidence contradicts the complainant's version of how the accused sustained injuries?
  • Can the Supreme Court interfere with the High Court's exercise of discretion in granting bail if the order is based on a reasonable assessment of the need for further inquiry?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Section 302, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 34, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 497(2), Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
post-arrest bailfurther inquirymurdercommon intentionmedical evidencecriminal procedure

NASIM HASAN SHAH. J.-By this petition the petitioner seeks leave to appeal against the order of the Lahore High Court, Lahore, dated 27.8-1977, whereby the respondent was granted bail.

2. As a result of an F. I. R. Lodged with Police Station' Chakwal, District Jhelum, by the complaint- petitioner Muhammad Nazis, a cast under section 302/ 34, P P. C. Was registered against Muhammad Sadiq (respondent No. 1 herein"). His wife Miss. Rashida Begum and his son Zahoor Ahmad for the murder of Allah Ditto, father-in-law of the complainant --petitioner. According to the allegation in the F, I. R. Some five or six days prior to the occurrence, Zahoor Abroad co-accused son of respondent No. t tried to molest the daughter of the petitioner but the latter managed to escape and ran back to her house. This led to an exchange of hot words between Muhammad Sadiq, respondent No. 1 and the complainant but on the Intervention of ore Ghulam Yasin the matter ended there. On the day of occurrence, at about 7-15 p. m., this said Zahoor Abroad holding a radio switched at a high pitch went up and down the street in front of the complainant- petitioner---s house. This was objected to by Allah Ditta (deceased) whereupon the said Zahoor Ahmad accused went back to his house. However, a little while later, he returned armed with a chhuri He was accompanied by respondent No. 1 who was armed with a hockey stick, and his wife Mst. Rashida Begum who was armed with adanda. Respondent No. 1 and his wife immediately caught hold of Allah Ditta deceased and Zahoor Abroad co-accused stabbed him in his abdomen.

At that stage, the complainant-petitioner tried to intervene whereupon respondent No. 1 and his wife attacked him with their respective weapons, namely hockey stick and danda, which obliged the complainant-petitioner to throw brick-bats at respon--dent No. 1 and his wife inself-defence.

On hearing the alarm, Muhammad Iqbal, Muhammad Siddiq and Karam Ilahi reached the spot and rescued the complainant. Allah Ditta was then taken to the hospital in unconscious state but on arrival there he succumbed to his inhale. All the three accused having been arrested by the police, respondent No. 1 and his wife Mst. Rashida Begum co-accused applied for bail in the Court of the Sessions Judge, Jhelum as a result of which Mst. Rashida was released on bail, vide order dated 24-5-1977. However, the bail application filed by respondent No. 1 was rejected by the learned Sessions Judge, by his order dated 13-7-1977. Aggrieved by the said order, respondent No. 1 moved a bail application before the Lahore High Court, which was accepted on the considerations that he stabbing of the deceased could be an individual act, that the injuries spoilers by Muhammad Nazir complainant were abrasions and contusions and simple in capture, while the accused person were also injured and in all had suffered la injuries, but no explanation was forthcoming in the F. I. R.

With respect to the large number of injuries sustained try the accused party. In the circumstances it was considered to be a case of further inquiry.

3. Mr. Shahzad Jahangir in support of this petition for special leave to appeal has submitted that the learned Single Judge is the High Court hat failed to exercise his discretion properly in that the material before him was sufficient to show that there were reasonable grounds for believing that respondent No. 1 was guilty of an offence punishable with death or imprison--ment for life. He contends that the contents of the F. I. R. Did explain the injuries sustained by the respondent side.

On the other hand, the version of the complaint was supported by three eye-witnesses, the Medico-Legal Report and the recovery of the hockey which expressly inculpates respondent No.1.

4. We have heard the learned counsel and gone through the available record with his assistance.

We are of the view that although an attempt has been made in the F. I. R. To explain the injuries sustained by the respondent side but the injuries do not appear to be consistent with the medical evidence as they could no prima facie, be caused by brickbats. It is also a question for consideration whether the petitioner who had himself got injured could have caused as many as 18 injuries to the respondent side by throwing brick-bats. In view of the circumstances surrounding the occurrence the question as to who is the actual aggressor does require to be ascertained. We, therefore, think that the learned Judge had rightly exercised his discretion in granting bail to respondent No. 1 as it does appear to be a fit case for further inquiry within the ambit of section 497(2), Cr. P. C.

This petition fails and is hereby dismissed.

Cited by 2 cases

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