Pakistan Case Law
2002 YLR 137

MUHAMMAD SHAFIQUE and 3 others vs THE STATE

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Citation2002 YLR 137
CourtLahore High Court
Case No.Criminal Miscellaneous No, 1222/B of 2000/BWP
Date2001-05-22
Judge(s)Sheikh Abdur Razzaq and Muhammad Akhtar Shabbir
ResultBail application dismissed
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This petition for post-arrest bail arises from FIR No. 279 of 1999, involving charges under sections 302, 148, 149, and 109 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860, concerning the murder of three individuals. The petitioners sought bail primarily on the plea of alibi, contending that they were in police custody regarding another case (FIR No. 532 of 1999) at the time of the incident. They further argued that the prosecution's case was doubtful due to the number of injuries sustained by the deceased and the lack of recovery from the petitioners. The prosecution opposed the bail, asserting that the plea of alibi had been thoroughly investigated and rejected by multiple police officers, leading to the submission of a challan against the petitioners. The Court held that the plea of alibi is the weakest form of defense and requires cogent, convincing, and plausible evidence, which was absent in this case. Consequently, the Court dismissed the bail petition, finding no grounds to extend the concession of bail given the specific roles assigned to the accused and the rejection of their alibi by the investigating authorities.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Does a plea of alibi require cogent and convincing evidence to be considered for the purpose of bail?
  • Can a bail application be granted under Section 497(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898 when the plea of alibi has been rejected by multiple investigating officers?
  • Is a plea of alibi considered the weakest type of defense in criminal proceedings?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Section 302, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 148, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 149, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 109, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 11, Offence of Zina (Enforcement of Hudood) Ordinance 1979
  • Section 497(2), Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
post-arrest bailplea of alibimurder casefurther inquirycriminal procedureinvestigation reportbail refusal

ORDER

' The petitioners seek post-arrest bail in case F.I.R. No, 279 dated 10-11-1999 under sections 302/148/149/109, P.P.C. Registered at Police Station Saddar Ahmadpur East.

2. Briefly stated the facts are that on 10-11-1999 while Abdul Qadeer and Ijaz Ahmad were going on their car bearing Registration No LHQ/4478, they were waylaid by the accused-petitioners along with 14 others whose names have been mentioned in the F.I.R.. They were duly armed with 7mm rifles and .12 bore guns etc. As a result of firing of petitioners and others, Abdul Qadeer, Ijaz Ahmad Atta Muhammad were done to death.

3. The petitioners applied for in which relief was declined to them by the trial Court vide order dated 7-8-2000. Hence, the instant petition.

4. Arguments have been heard and record perused.

5. The stand of the learned counsel for the petitioners is that they have been implicated in this case falsely. To elaborate his contentions, he referred to F.I.R. No, 532, 1999 dated 9-11-1999 under section 11 of the Offence of Zina (Enforcement of Hudood) Ordinance,. 1979 registered at Police Station City Khanpur. His stand is that as per said F.I.R., occurrence took place on 9-11-1999 at 8-20 a.m. And all the petitioners were apprehended by police on the spot and were arrested. Their remand was obtained on 10-11-1999 as per police record. He argued that as the petitioners were arrested on 9- 11-1999 and their remand was obtained on 10-11-1999 so their presence at the time of occurrence on 10-11-1999 at 12-30 (noon) does not arise, and this fact alone makes the prosecution case highly doubtful. He argued that Additional S.P. Enquired into this stand of the petitioners and found it correct that similarly an inquiry was also conducted by D.S.P. City Khanpur who checked the record of the Patrol Pump and found that the petitioners were present there at the time of occurrence as given in the F.I.R. No, 532, 1999. He, thus, concluded that all these facts prove their plea of alibi and make the case of prosecution open for, further inquiry. He further submitted that as per contents of the F.I.R., as many as 18 accused had been involved out of which, 16 have been shown to be armed with lethal weapons whereas two accused have been attributed the role of abetment; that according to the M.L.R. Atta Muhammad deceased received one entry wound and one exit wound as such he received only one injury; that as per M.L.R. Of Ijaz Ahmad deceased he received five entry wounds and two exit wounds out of which, two are pellet wounds and three are bullet wounds; that as per M.L.R. Of Abdul Qadeer deceased, he received 11 injuries, out of which seven are entry wounds and four are exit wounds. What the learned counsel for the petitioners wants to convey is that all the three deceased had received only thirteen injuries and as such the allegation of indiscriminate firing attributed to the petitioners appears to be doubtful. Learned counsel further argued that nothing has been recovered from the present petitioners which fact further makes the case open for further inquiry; that the accused- petitioners were arrested on ,30-11-1999 and as such are in jail for the last one and a half year and trial has not yet commenced as only charge has been framed. While summing up the contentions, learned counsel for the petitioners submitted that all these facts make the case squarely to fall under section 497(2) Cr. P.C. Enabling them to seek the relief of bail.

6. Conversely, the bail application has been opposed by the learned counsel for the, complainant assisted by the learned counsel for the State. He submitted that plea of alibi advanced by the accused-petitioners has been disbelieved, firstly, by Zahid Mujeed S.I./I.O., secondly, by Noor Ahmad S.I., thirdly, by D.S.P. Halqa and lastly by D.S.P. Ahmadpur East as all of them have directed that the petitioners be challaned. Further submitted that after the submission of challan the accused-petitioners got the inquiry conducted. From S.S.P. And have tried to create some doubt regarding their participation in the occurrence; that it was in this context that Writ Petition No, 3837 of 2000 was filed and disposed of by this court. He further argued that the trial has not concluded as adjournments are being sought by the petitioners on one pretext or the other.

7. It is evident from the facts stated above that as a result of this occurrence as many as three persons have lost their lives. The present petitioner and their co-accused have been assigned a specific role in the commission of this offence. Learned counsel for the petitioners has laid much stress- on the point that the petitioners were not present at the relevant time at the place of occurrence and in this respect has referred to the registration of case pertaining to. F.I.R. No, 532 of 1999 dated 9-11-1999. As discussed above, the said case has been investigated by different Investigating Officers and finally the challan has been submitted against the petitioners which shows that their plea of, alibi has been disbelieved. Even otherwise, the plea of alibi is the weakest type of plea and cannot be given any weight unless it stands proved from very cogent, convincing and plausible evidence which is lacking in the instant case.

8. For what has been stated above, we are not inclined to extend the concession of bail to the petitioners and, consequently dismiss the petition.

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