Pakistan Case Law
2002 P Cr. L J 160

NAZIR NADEEM vs THE STATE

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Citation2002 P Cr. L J 160
CourtLahore High Court
Case No.Criminal Miscellaneous Application No,4095/B of 2001
Date2001-08-17
Judge(s)Ijaz Ahmad Chaudhry
ResultBail granted
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This matter comes before the Lahore High Court through a post-arrest bail application filed by the petitioner, Nazir Nadeem, who was implicated in case F.I.R. No. 6 registered under Section 395 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860 read with Section 17 of the Offences Against Property (Enforcement of Hudood) Ordinance 1979 at Police Station Toba Tek Singh. The core legal question concerns whether the petitioner is entitled to post-arrest bail given the lack of recovery of looted property, the doubtful nature of his alleged extra-judicial confession, and the fact that the challan had already been submitted with the trial pending. The court held that the petitioner's involvement was prima facie doubtful, that bail cannot be withheld as a punishment, and that submission of a challan does not bar the grant of bail. The key principles laid down are that the benefit of doubt must be extended to an accused at any stage, that bail is not to be refused merely on the ground of a heinous offence when the prosecution fails to connect the accused with the crime through solid evidence, and that detention cannot be indefinite.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Whether the submission of a challan in court acts as a bar to the grant of post-arrest bail?
  • Can bail be withheld as a punishment merely on the ground that the accused is charged with a heinous offence?
  • Is an extra-judicial confession without the recovery of looted property sufficient to deny bail to an accused?
  • Whether the benefit of doubt can be extended to an accused person at the bail stage?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Section 395, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 17, Offences Against Property (Enforcement of Hudood) Ordinance 1979
post-arrest baildacoitybenefit of doubtheinous offencesubmission of challan

ORDER

' Through this application the petitioner seeks bail after arrest in case F.I.R. No,6 registered on 7-3- 2001 under section 395, P.P.C. Read with section 17 of the Offences Against Property (Enforcement of Hudood) Ordinance (VI of 1979) at Police Station Toba Tek Singh on the statement of Zaheer Altaf.

2. The brief facts of the case are that the complainant is a driver of the bus. On 2-3-1995 he was going to Faisalabad from Sadiqabad. At 2-30 a.m. When the bus reached at Chak No,285/JB Gojra Road six unknown persons gave an indication for the stoppage of the bus which was stopped. One of the accused who was armed with a pistol fired which hit a light of the bus. The other accused was also armed with rifle and the remaining two were armed with pistols. Two of them were empty-handed. They entered into the bus and snatched the money from the passengers.

According to the complainant he has come to know about a reliable source that Nasir petitioner is responsible for the dacoity and if he is arrested he can get the accused arrested. It is also mentioned in the F.I.R that Nasir was apprehended and he denied the allegations and at last told that Zafar Ullah, Aziz Ullah, Yousaf Ali, Muhammad Aslam and Khalil were alongwith him who had committed the dacoity. This was stated before the complainant by Nasir accused-petitioner.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner contends that there is a delay in lodging the F.I.R. Which has not been explained by the prosecution. He further contends that the involvement of the petitioner is on behest of the conductor who was inimical to the petitioner in this case. He further contends that nothing has been recovered from the petitioner out of the looted amount. He further contends that twelve respectable persons have sworn affidavits in favour of the petitioner about his innocence.

The father of the petitioner filed Writ Petition No,5539 of 1995 against the police as the police was raiding the house of the petitioner. Due to this reason the petitioner has been involved in this case.

4. Learned State Counsel has opposed the bail application on the ground that the challan has been submitted and the case is pending trial. The petitioner is involved in a very heinous offence.

He further contends that if he is released on bail he will put the life and property of the people in danger.

5. I have heard the learned counsel for the parties and also perused the record. Admittedly nothing has been recovered from the petitioner out of the case property of this F.I.R. He was arrested on the ground that the complainant has told to the police that he has confessed before him for the commission of the dacoity. The complainant has failed to mention what were the reliable sources by which he came to know that the petitioner has participated in the occurrence. I have also noticed that it is an old case and the challan has been submitted to the Court. The petitioner is in the judicial lock-up and has nothing to be recovered from him. The petitioner cannot be put in jail for an indefinite period merely on the ground that he is involved in a heinous offence. No doubt involvement of an accused in a heinous offence is a ground for refusal of bail but first of all the prosecution is bound to collect the evidence to connect the accused with the commission of the crime. In this case merely recovery of pistol has been effected which in any manner is not corroborative piece of evidence. The statement of the complainant recorded by the police that the petitioner has confessed before him has not been corroborated by any recovery of articles out of any articles looted during the commission of the crime. As far as the contentions of the learned A.A.-G. Are concerned that the challan has been submitted in the Court the submission of challan is not a bar for the grant of bail. I am fortified by judgment reported as PLD 1994 SC 133 the august Supreme Court has held that even if the challan is submitted bail can be granted but cannot be cancelled because it can prejudice the case of any of the parties. From bare perusal of the record and the contentions of the learned counsel for the parties the involvement of the petitioner prima facie in this case is doubtful. The benefit of doubt is to be given to an accused at any stage as has been held in PLD 1973 SC 277. Similarly bail cannot be withheld as a punishment as has been laid down in judgment reported as PLD 1972 SC 81. The petitioner has succeeded in making out a case for bail after arrest.

6. This application is accepted and the petitioner is admitted to bail subject to his furnishing bail bonds in the sum of Rs,1,00,000 with two sureties in the like amount to the satisfaction of the trial Court.

Cited by 4 cases

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