SAFDAR ALI vs THE DEPUTY INSPECTOR-GENERAL OF POLICE and 2 others
This service appeal was filed before the Punjab Service Tribunal by a Police Inspector challenging his dismissal from service under the Punjab Civil Servants (Efficiency and Discipline) Rules, 1975. The appellant was issued a show-cause notice based on verbal corruption complaints, allegations of living beyond means, and past bad service entries. Despite the appellant denying all charges in his reply, the competent authority dismissed him from service via a summary procedure without holding a regular inquiry. The core legal issue was whether a civil servant facing disputed questions of fact and serious allegations of corruption could be awarded a major penalty without conducting a full regular inquiry. The Tribunal held that controversial factual allegations cannot be decided on mere conjectures through summary proceedings and require recording of evidence and cross-examination. Consequently, the Tribunal accepted the appeal, set aside the dismissal order, reinstated the appellant into service, and directed de novo departmental proceedings through a regular inquiry ensuring adequate opportunity for defence.
- Can a major penalty of dismissal from service be imposed on a civil servant facing disputed factual allegations of corruption without conducting a regular inquiry?
- Is a summary inquiry sustainable in law for imposing the major penalty of removal or dismissal from service?
- Whether past minor punishments for which proceedings were concluded can form the sole basis for awarding a major punishment without establishing fresh misconduct through a regular inquiry?
- Punjab Civil Servants (Efficiency and Discipline) Rules, 1975
' Briefly stated the facts leading to the appeal are that the appellant was Inspector in the Police Department. Proceedings under Punjab Civil Servants (E&D) Rules, 1975 were initiated against the appellant and he was issued show-cause notice on 6-6-2001 on the following grounds:-- "It has been reported by the Superintendent of Police, Sialkot that repeated complaints of corruption were received against him verbally that he is a very corrupt police officer. It has also been reported that he is -living beyond means/capacity. Moreover, he has 6 bad entries in the service record. Thus he is unfit to be retained in the Police Department".
2. In reply to the show-cause notice dated 8-6-2001, the appellant denied the allegations and raised the plea that action has been initiated against him due to personal disliking of Superintendent of Police, Sialkot.
His plea was not considered satisfactory and he was awarded major punishment of dismissal from service vide impugned order, dated 12-6-2001. The appellant preferred departmental appeal on 10- 7-2001. It was not decided. Hence this appeal.
3. I have heard the learned counsel for the appellant, Departmental Representative and have perused the record and objections to the memorandum of appeal submitted by the respondents.
4. Learned counsel for the appellant argued that the appellant joined service as Foot Constable. He was promoted to the rank of Inspector on 6-10-2000. No major punishment was awarded to him and thee is no adverse remark in his ACR Dossier. No corruption/embezzlement case or inquiry is pending against him.
5. The respondents in their objections to the memorandum of appeal have stated that the appellant was awarded following punishment during his service:-
(i) Censured in 1996.
(ii) Forfeiture of one year's service in 1987.
(iii) Censured in 1993.
(iv) Censured in 1995.
(v) Stoppage of annual increment of one year in 1998.
(vi) Forfeiture of one year service in 2001.
(vii) Censured in 2001.
(viii) Forfeiture of one year's service in 2001.
(ix) Forfeiture of one year approved service.
(x) Censured.
Respondent further stated that according to the report of two independent agencies, the appellant is incompetent, dishonest and corrupt and is living beyond his means. The appellant was average officer and most of his ACRs are of category 'B'.
6. Learned counsel for the, appellant replied that the appellant was awarded minor punishments against specific allegations and the chapter was closed. The appellant cannot be punished twice for the same allegations.
7. The appellant denied the allegations in reply to the show-cause notice. He was awarded major punishment without conducting regular inquiry.
8. It was held in 1993 SCM R 603 that for resolving controversial questions of fact, proper course would be to hold inquiry where the evidence have to be recorded and opportunity of cross- examination has to be, provided. Otherwise findings recorded would be based more on conjectures than on evidence. It was held in 1997 SCM R 871 that removal or dismissal from service of civil servant on the basis of summary inquiry is not sustainable in law. Inspector-General of Police, vide Letter No, 2856-2898/P-I, dated 2-10-1996 directed all the. Deputy Inspectors-General of Police, Punjab and all Superintendents of Police, Punjab that regular inquiry must be conducted before awarding major punishment. The appellant was awarded major punishment without conducting regular inquiry. The appeal is, therefore, accepted. Impugned order, dated 12-6-2001 conveyed to the appellant on 26-6-2001 is set aside. Appellant is re-instated in service. De novo proceedings are ordered. Regular inquiry should be conducted against the appellant. He should be afforded reasonable opportunity to cross-examine the inquiry witnesses and to produce his defence. The pay of the intervening period shall be decided by the Authority alongwith deparmtnetal proceedings. There will be no order as to the costs.
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