TEEKAM DAS M. HASEEJA, EXECUTIVE ENGINEER, WAPDA vs CHAIRMAN, WAPDA
This petition for leave to appeal was filed against the order of the High Court of Sindh, which dismissed the petitioner's constitutional petition in limine. The petitioner had sought a direction from the High Court to compel the respondents to decide his pending representation regarding the determination of his seniority. The core legal question was whether the High Court could exercise its constitutional jurisdiction under Article 199 of the Constitution of Pakistan 1973 in a service matter where a statutory representation remained undecided. The Supreme Court of Pakistan upheld the High Court's decision, holding that the matter fell within the exclusive jurisdiction of the Federal Service Tribunal. Under Section 4 of the Service Tribunals Act 1973, if a representation is not decided within ninety days, the aggrieved civil servant's remedy is to approach the Service Tribunal rather than invoking the constitutional jurisdiction of the High Court. The Court refused leave to appeal but observed that the petitioner could apply for condonation of delay before the Service Tribunal.
- Whether the High Court can exercise its constitutional jurisdiction in service matters where a departmental representation remains undecided?
- What is the proper legal remedy for a civil servant if their departmental representation is not decided within ninety days?
- Can a civil servant seek condonation of delay from the Service Tribunal if they pursued an incorrect remedy before the High Court?
- Article 199, Constitution of Pakistan 1973
- Section 4, Service Tribunals Act 1973
' AJMAL MIAN, C.J.---This is a petition for leave to appeal against the order dated 26-8-1998 passed by a learned Division Bench of the High Court of Sindh in Constitutional Petition No, 45 of 1997 filed by the petitioner seeking direction against the respondents to decide his representation for determination of the seniority, dismissing the same in limine. The petitioner has, therefore, filed the present petition for leave to appeal.
2. In support of the above petition Mr. A.G. Mangi, learned counsel for the petitioner, has vehemently contended that the learned Division Bench of the High Court was not justified in declining the petitioner's above Constitutional petition as in spite of the best efforts of the petitioner during the last several years, the respondents had not decided the petitioner's representation for fixation of the seniority, which would have entitled him to promotion as a matter of right.
3. The above contention seems to be devoid of any force. The High Court declined to invoke in aid its Constitutional jurisdiction for the following reasons:- ' "We feel that the petition being service matter, it is only the Federal Service Tribunal which has jurisdiction in the matter and the prayer as contained in the petition cannot be granted. It may be observed that under section 4 of the Federal Service Tribunals Act in case of appeal or representation by public servant is not decided, the public servant has remedy available to him by approaching to Service Tribunal. In the instant case also the representation filed by the petitioner against the respondents in respect of fixation of his seniority has not been decided by the respondents in spite of lapse of 90 days. The petitioner is, therefore, to approach the Federal Service Tribunal for redressal of his grievances. This petition is, therefore, not maintainable and is accordingly dismissed in limime."
4. Mr. Abdul Ghafoor Mangi, learned counsel has not been able to point out any infirmity in the reasoning adopted in the abovequoted portion of the impugned order. The petitioner had every right to approach the Service Tribunal if his representation was not decided within the statutory time allowed under the Service Tribunals Act.
5. Then it was submitted by Mr. Mangi that if the petitioner would approach the Service Tribunal now his appeal might be treated as barred by time. He requested that this Court may make observation as to the condonation of the delay. It will suffice to observe that the petitioner may apply for the condonation of the delay and the Service Tribunal will take into consideration all the relevant facts for deciding such an application sympathetically.
6. With the above observation, leave is refused and the petition stands dismissed.
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