Pakistan Case Law
2003 PLD Supreme Court 124

DIAMOND INDUSTRIES LIMITED vs M. ZAFAR-UL-HAQ HIJAZI and 2 others

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Citation2003 PLD Supreme Court 124
CourtSupreme Court of Pakistan
Judge(s)Qazi Muhammad Farooq, Syed Deedar Hussain Shah and Abdul Hameed Dogar
ResultPetition dismissed
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This petition for leave to appeal arises out of a judgment passed by a learned Judge in Chambers of the Peshawar High Court dismissing the company case filed by the petitioner, Diamond Industries Limited. The petitioner challenged the issuance of a show-cause notice and subsequent order for the appointment of an Inspector to investigate its affairs under the Companies Ordinance, 1984. The core legal question revolved around the appropriate remedy and forum available against an interlocutory order passed by a Company Judge exercising original civil jurisdiction. The Supreme Court held that such interlocutory orders are governed by Section 10(2) of the Companies Ordinance, 1984 and Section 15 of the Code of Civil Procedure (Amendment) Ordinance, 1980, making an Intra-Court Appeal before a Division Bench of the High Court the exclusive remedy. Consequently, the petition was dismissed as not maintainable and leave to appeal was refused, laying down the principle that challenges to interlocutory orders of a Company Judge must be routed through an Intra-Court Appeal.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Whether an Intra-Court Appeal is the proper remedy against an interlocutory order passed by a Company Judge in original civil jurisdiction?
  • Does the Securities and Commission of Pakistan have the power to issue a show-cause notice for appointing an Inspector under the Companies Ordinance, 1984?
  • Are orders passed under subsection (2) of section 10 of the Companies Ordinance, 1984 appealable before a Division Bench of the High Court?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Section 265, Companies Ordinance 1984
  • Section 33, Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan Act 1997
  • Section 10(2), Companies Ordinance 1984
  • Section 15, Code of Civil Procedure (Amendment) Ordinance 1980
company affairs investigationshow-cause noticeinterlocutory orderintra-court appealmaintainabilitycompanies ordinance

ABDUL HAMEED DOGAR, J.---Petitioner Diamond Industries Limited seeks leave to appeal against the judgment dated 11-6-2001 passed in Company Case No,13 of 2000 by a learned Judge in Chambers of the Peshawar High Court, Peshawar, whereby the same was dismissed.

2. The facts relevant for filing the instant petition are that the petitioner-company was issued a show-cause notice on 11-9-1999 by the Security and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (hereinafter referred to as 'the Commission') through its Commissioner Enforcement (ENF) as to why Inspector should not be appointed to investigate the affairs and the management of the Company as required under section 265 of the Companies Ordinance, 1984 (hereafter called as the Ordinance') as it showed losses, thus necessitated the examination of the financial statement. This was objected but however, after giving an opportunity of hearing to the company, an order appointing the Inspector was passed. The petitioner-company assailed the same in appeal under section 33 of the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan Act, 1997 (Act XLII of 1997) (hereinafter called as "the Act") before the Appellate Bench of the Commission which was accepted and the said order was set aside.

3. Thereafter, another show-cause notice was issued on 7-8-2000 under the same provisions of law to show cause as to why Inspector should not be appointed to investigate the affairs of the company on various grounds including non-payment of return to the shareholders uncalled for heavy expenditures, deviations from memorandum of association etc. This too, was challenged before the Appellate Bench of the Commission which was rejected vide order dated 5-12-2000 and subsequently maintained by Company Judge of Peshawar High Court vide impugned order.

4. In the case of Brother Steel Mills Ltd. And others v. Mian Ilyas Miraj and 14 others PLD 1996 SC 543 and an unreported judgment in the case of Ch. Muhammad Hussain v. Pakistan Industrial and Credit Investment Corporation Ltd. And others C.M.A. No,948 of 2002 in C.A. No,648 of 2002, decided on 25-7-2002), this Court has held that all orders passed under subsection (2) of section 10 of the Ordinance in exercise of original civil jurisdiction of the High Court as per provisions of section 15 of the Code of Civil Procedure (Amendment) Ordinance (X of 1980) are appealable before a Division Bench of the High Court.

5. In the case in hand identical questions of law and fact are involved. The impugned order being an interlocutory in nature is governed by the aforesaid provisions of law against which an Intra- Court Appeal before a Division Bench is the only remedy.

6. Accordingly, the petition being not maintainable is dismissed and leave refused.

Cited by 11 cases

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