Pakistan Case Law
2003 SCMR 1829

GHULAM HAIDER vs GHULAM RASOOL and others

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Citation2003 SCMR 1829
CourtSupreme Court of Pakistan
Case No.Civil Petition No,2218-L of 2002
Date2002-07-07
Judge(s)Mian Muhammad Ajmal and Faqir Muhammad Khokhar
Authored byFaqir Muhammad Khokhar
ResultPetition dismissed
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This petition for leave to appeal arose from a civil suit concerning the validity of a gift-deed (Exh.D/1) executed by the late Hassan Muhammad in favor of the petitioner. The respondent challenged the gift as forged and void, seeking a declaration and partition of the suit property. While the trial court initially dismissed the suit, the Additional District Judge reversed this decision, declaring the gift-deed illegal and inoperative, a finding subsequently upheld by the Lahore High Court in civil revision. The core legal question was whether the petitioner had successfully proven the validity of the gift, including the essential requirements of a valid gift under Islamic law, specifically the delivery of possession. The Supreme Court dismissed the petition, holding that the petitioner failed to prove the essentials of a valid gift, particularly the transfer of possession, and that the appellate courts correctly found the respondent had discharged the burden of proof regarding the invalidity of the deed. The Court affirmed that a registered deed alone does not satisfy the requirements of a valid gift without independent proof of possession transfer.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Does a registered gift-deed alone constitute sufficient proof of a valid gift without evidence of the transfer of possession?
  • Is the delivery of possession an essential requirement for the validity of a gift under law?
  • Can a court interfere with concurrent findings of fact regarding the validity of a gift-deed in a petition for leave to appeal?
gift-deedvalidity of gifttransfer of possessionburden of proofcivil revisionleave to appealinheritance

' FAQIR MUHAMMAD KHOKHAR, J.---The petitioner seeks leave to appeal against judgment dated 16-4-2002 passed by the Lahore High Court, Lahore in Civil Revision No,1249 of 1996.

2. The facts of the case, succinctly stated, are that respondent No,1 filed a civil suit, for declaration, permanent injunction and partition of suit-land measuring 3 Marlas, against the petitioner and respondents Nos.2 to 17. It was alleged therein that the gift-deed dated 16-5-1985 (Exh.D/1) purported to have been executed by the late Hassan Muhammad, original owner of suit property in favour of the petitioner was forged, void, illegal and of no legal effect. The Civil Court struck as many as six issues on the divergent pleadings of the parties. The suit of the respondent was dismissed by the Civil Judge. Lahore vide judgment and decree dated 9-3-1992. However, the appeal of the respondent No,1 was accepted by the Additional District Judge, Lahore by judgment and decree, dated 26-2-1996 by declaring the impugned gift-deed. Dated 16-5-1985 (Exh.D/1) as illegal, void and inoperative qua the rights of the respondent No,1 and that the suit property would devolve upon all the legal heirs of Hassan Muhammad in accordance with law. The case was remanded to the trial Court for partition of the suit property. The petitioner filed Civil Revision No,1249 of 1996 which was dismissed by the impugned judgment dated 16-4-2002 by the Lahore High Court, Lahore. Hence this petition for leave to appeal.

3. The learned counsel for the petitioner argued that the Lahore High Court fell in error by omitting to consider the fact that none of the P.Ws. Had denied the due execution of the gift-deed (Exh.D/1) by late Hassan Muhammad in favour of the petitioner. Even the plaint was also silent on this material aspect of the case. It was submitted that respondent No,1 failed to discharge the onus of proof of Issue No,1 that the impugned gift-deed was forged, void, illegal and inoperative against the rights of the said respondent. On the other hand, the petitioner had proved validity of the gift-deed (Exh.D/1) by adducing reliable evidence. It was lastly contended that the petitioner had moved an application for producing the Local Commission but the same was unjustifiably dismissed by the trial Court.

4. We have heard the learned counsel for the petitioner at length. The registered gift-deed (Exh.D.1) does not indicate as to who had presented the same before the Sub-Registrar. The payment of Rs,6.000 by the petitioner to late Hassan Muhammad in the matter of gift as indicated by the Local Commissioner in his note is also not understandable. There is nothing on record to show as to who had presented the gift-deed before the Local Commission. Moreover, the essentials of a valid gift were required to be proved independently of the gift-deed. The statements of Muhammad Ashraf D.W.1 and Muhammad Rafique D.W.2 do not prove the fulfilment of the requirements of a valid gift.

Niamat Ali P.W.3, a brother-in-law of the petitioner had just stated that late Hassan Muhammad had told to him of having gifted the suit property to the petitioner for the sake of Allah. The record of the Excise and Taxation Department did not indicate alienation or delivery or transfer of possession of the suit property in favour of the petitioner. On the other hand, the Appellate Court as also the Lahore High Court recorded the findings of fact that the respondent No,1 had discharged the onus of proof of Issue No, 1 . The Lahore High Court justifiably came to the conclusion that petitioner failed to prove the gift-deed and delivery of possession of the suit property by Hassan Muhammad in his favour. The impugned judgment does not suffer from any infirmity so as to call for any interference by this Court. This is not a fit case for grant of leave to appeal.

6. This petition has no merit and the same is dismissed accordingly.

Cited by 29 cases

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