Mian GUL SHAHZAD AMAN ROOM and others vs KAMEEN MIAN and others
This civil revision petition arose from a suit for declaration and perpetual injunction filed by the petitioners in the Court of the Senior Civil Judge/Aala Illaqa Qazi, Swat. The trial court repeatedly adjourned the case over a four-year period, granting seventeen opportunities to the petitioners to produce their evidence. Despite receiving final warnings and explicit notices that failure to produce evidence would result in action under Order XVII Rule 3 of the Code of Civil Procedure 1908, the petitioners failed to produce any evidence. Consequently, the trial court closed their evidence and dismissed the suit, which was upheld by the appellate court. The Peshawar High Court, in dismissing the revision petition, held that where a party is granted multiple opportunities and explicit warnings but still fails to produce evidence, the court is fully justified in proceeding under Order XVII Rule 3. The Court clarified that Order XVII Rule 1(3) does not debar a court from dismissing a suit when a defaulting party's persistent negligence makes it impossible to proceed.
- Whether a trial court is justified in dismissing a suit under Order XVII Rule 3 of the Code of Civil Procedure 1908 if the plaintiff fails to produce evidence despite multiple opportunities and explicit warnings?
- Does Order XVII Rule 1(3) of the Code of Civil Procedure 1908 debar a court from dismissing a suit when a defaulting party fails to bring any material on record over several years?
- What is the legal consequence of a party's persistent negligence in failing to comply with court directions to produce evidence after being put on notice under Order XVII Rule 3 of the Code of Civil Procedure 1908?
- Order XVII Rule 3, Code of Civil Procedure 1908
- Order XVII Rule 1(3), Code of Civil Procedure 1908
ORDER
Petitioners/plaintiffs filed suit in the Court of learned Senior Civil Judge/Aala Illaqa Qazi District, Swat seeking declaration to the effect that they were owners of the property mentioned in the heading of the plaint. Perpetual injunction restraining the respondents to get the property transferred in their name and to interfere into the ownership of possessory rights of the petitioner was also sought. The said suit was resisted by respondents/defendants by filing written statement.
The learned trial Court directed the petitioners/plaintiffs to produce evidence on 27-1-1998. On the said date the petitioners/plaintiffs did not produce evidence as directed by the Court, hence the case was adjourned to 30-9-1998. It is worth mentioning that the case had been adjourned for 17 dates for the evidence of the petitioners/plaintiffs, but they failed to produce the same. The record reveals that on 27-9-2001 the learned trial Court had given final opportunity to the petitioners/plaintiffs to produce evidence and they were put on notice that in case their evidence was not available on the next date, they would be proceeded under Order 17, Rule 3, C.P.C. The case was posted to 6-10-2001. On this date also adjournment was sought by the petitioners/plaintiffs and as a final chance the date was adjourned to 8-10-2001 with notice under Order 17. Rule 3, C.P.C.
The last opportunities provided and warnings given by the learned trial Court did not have any affect upon the petitioners/plaintiffs. On 8-10-2001 again the evidence of the petitioners/plaintiffs was absent. Therefore, the learned trial Court while proceeding under Order 17, Rule 3, C.P.C.
Dismissed the suit for non-production of evidence.
2. The perusal of the record annexed with the revision petition shows that the petitioners/plaintiffs were not only negligent in producing their evidence but they did not care about the last chances provided and warnings given to them to proceed under Order 17, therefore, the order passed by the learned trial Court closing the evidence of the petitioners/plaintiffs was unexceptionable.
3. The argument of the learned counsel for the petitioners that the Court should have proceeded under Order 17. Rule 1(3). C.P.C. Instead of Order 17, Rule 3, C.P.C. Loses its significance. The adjournments were made on the request of the petitioners and they failed to comply with the order of the learned trial Court for producing their evidence. Even otherwise Order 17. Rule 1(3), C.P.C. Does not debar the Court from dismissing the suit after it has been made impossible for the Court by the defaulting party to proceed with the matter by failing to bring any material on record. In the instant case, petitioners were directed to produce their evidence in the year 1997 and over a period of 4 years they failed to bring any evidence on record, therefore, they practically made it impossible for the learned trial Court to further progress with the suit. The learned trial Court, therefore, had no other option but to close their evidence and dismiss the suit. I have not been able to find out any illegality or any material irregularity in the impugned concurrent findings of the Courts of competent Jurisdiction. Resultantly, the revision petition is dismissed in limine.
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