Pakistan Case Law
2003 P Cr. L J 1839

MUHAMMAD PERVAIZ and anothers vs THE STATE

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Citation2003 P Cr. L J 1839
CourtLahore High Court
Case No.Criminal Miscellaneous No,1271/B of 2003
Date2003-06-26
Judge(s)Ch. Iftikhar Hussain
ResultBail granted
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This matter concerns a petition for post-arrest bail filed by two accused persons, Muhammad Pervaiz and Umar Hayat, who were apprehended by police on allegations of preparing to commit dacoity. The core legal question was whether the accused were entitled to bail given the nature of the offences charged under sections 399 and 402 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860, specifically regarding the applicability of the prohibitory clause of section 497(1) of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898. The Court held that the allegations, even if accepted as true, primarily constituted an offence under section 402, Pakistan Penal Code 1860, which does not fall within the prohibitory clause of section 497(1), Code of Criminal Procedure 1898. Furthermore, the Court determined that the applicability of section 399, Pakistan Penal Code 1860, required further inquiry, thereby bringing the case within the ambit of section 497(2), Code of Criminal Procedure 1898. Consequently, the Court granted bail to the petitioners, noting their status as previous non-convicts and the fact that they had been incarcerated since their arrest.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Does an offence under section 402 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860 fall within the prohibitory clause of section 497(1) of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898?
  • When does a case against an accused fall within the scope of section 497(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898 requiring further inquiry?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Section 399, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 402, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 497(1), Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
  • Section 497(2), Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
post-arrest baildacoityprohibitory clausefurther inquirycriminal procedurebail

ORDER

' Muhammad Pervaiz and Umar Hayat, the petitioners through the instant petition seek post-arrest bail in case F.I.R. No,98, dated 30-3-2003 under sections 399/402, P.P.C. Registered with Police Station Mumtazabad, District Multan.

2. Briefly the facts of the prosecution case as contained in the F.I.R. Are that on 30-3-2003 at about 8-15 p.m. Muhammad Nasrullah, Inspector, S.H.O. Police Station Mumtazabad, District Multan alongwith Muhammad Akram, S.-I. Muhammad Afzal, A.S.-I., Abdul Rehman, Constable. Tariq lqbal, Constable, Ghulam Abbas, Constable, Muhammad Hassan, Constable, Muhammad Hashim.

Constable, Muhammad Nawaz, Constable, Iftikhar Hussain, Constable and Ali Ahmad, Constable in official vehicle No,5305/MNU driven by Mushtaq Ahmad, Constable was present at head "Dmari" for patrol and checking of crimes. He received secret information there that five persons armed with lethal weapons were standing behind the wall towards the left of the road within the area of Mauza Chatnalaywali Mauza Bhakal Bhair on old Dunyapur Road, in order to commit dacoity. He (Inspector) thereupon arranged a raiding party and raided there. They found there five persons present with lethal weapons. They encircled them and apprehended them. They were Abdul Haque, Zulfiqar Ali, Muhammad Pervaiz. Umar Hayat and Muhammad Asif. They recovered weapons from them. Abdul Haque and Zulfiqar had shoper with them. Two police uniforms and a cotton chord were recovered from the same.

3. It has been contended on their behalf that they have falsely been roped in to show efficiency on the part of the police; that they had not at all committed any offence; and that they are behind the bars since their arrest and are previous non-convicts.

4. Conversely, the learned counsel for the State has opposed the petition on the ground that they are named in the F.I.R.: and that the offence against them falls within the prohibitory clause of section 497(1), Cr.P.C.

5. I have carefully considered the submissions made by the learned counsel for the parties with the help of available record.

6. As per the allegation contained in the F.I.R., they had assembled at the abovesaid place while armed with lethal weapons in order to commit dacoity. The said allegation, even if, may be taken as true, the same falls under section 402, P.P.C. The offence under the same is not covered by the prohibitory clause of section 497(1), Cr.P.C.

7. Hence the question of application of offence under section 399, P.P.C. In the instant case needs consideration. Hence, the case against them is also covered under subsection (2) of section 497, Cr.P.C. Requiring further inquiry into their guilt.

8. They are behind the bars since their arrest and stated to be previous non-convicts.

9. In these circumstances, I find them entitled to bail.

10. The petition, therefore, is accepted and they are admitted to bail provided they furnish bail Bonds in the sum of Rs,1,00,000 (Rupees one lac) each with one surety each in the like amount to the satisfaction of the learned Ilaqa/Duty Magistrate/trial Court.

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