Pakistan Case Law
2003 SCMR 496

SAIF ULLAH vs THE STATE

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Citation2003 SCMR 496
CourtSupreme Court of Pakistan
Case No.Criminal Petition No,719-L of 2001
Date2002-07-01
Judge(s)Sh. Riaz Ahmad, C. J., Sardar Muhammad Raza and Faqir Muhammad Khokhar
Authored byFaqir Muhammad Khokhar
ResultLeave refused
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This petition for leave to appeal arose from the judgment of the Lahore High Court upholding the conviction and sentence of the petitioner under section 334 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860 for amputating the nose of the complainant. The core legal question was whether the sentence of Arsh was justified given the conduct and background of the injured person. The Supreme Court held that the imposition of Arsh for causing hurt amounting to Itlaf-i-Udw is mandatory and equivalent to the value of Diyat under section 337-Q of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860, and is distinct from compensation under section 544-A of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898. The petition was accordingly dismissed.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Whether Arsh can be denied to an injured person on the ground of their conduct or background?
  • Is Arsh under the Pakistan Penal Code 1860 the same thing as compensation under section 544-A of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898?
  • What is the statutory basis for determining the value of Arsh for causing hurt in the nature of Itlaf-i-Udw?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Section 334, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 109, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 148, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 149, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 382-B, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
  • Section 337-Q, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 544-A, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
leave to appealItlaf-i-UdwArshDiyathurtcriminal revisioncompensation

' FAQIR MUHAMMAD KHOKHAR, J.---The petitioner seeks leave to appeal against the impugned judgment dated 11-10-2001 passed by the Lahore High Court, Multan Bench, Multan in Criminal Revision No,178 of 2000.

2. The petitioner and other four co-accused were tried for offences under section 334/109/148/149, P.P.C. For amputating the nose of Zafar Iqbal. The trial Magistrate Section 30, by judgment dated 19- 2-1999, convicted the petitioner under section 334, P.P.C. And sentenced him to rigorous imprisonment for four years with Arsh of Rs,2,40,000 payable to injured P.W. Zafar Iqbal. He was granted the concession of section 382-B, Cr.P.C. However, the other co-accused were acquitted by extending them the benefit of doubt. The appeal and criminal revision of the petitioner were dismissed by the Additional Sessions Judge, Alipur and the Lahore High Court, Multan Bench vide judgments dated 15-6-2000 and 11-10-2001 respectively. Hence this petition for leave to appeal.

3. The learned counsel for the petitioner submitted at the outset that he did not press for setting aside the substantive sentence of imprisonment which had already been served out by the petitioner. He however, contended that the sentence of heavy amount of Arsh of Rs,2,40,000 to Zafar Iqbal was not justified. He referred to the observations by the trial Magistrate that the injured Zafar Iqbal had married four girls including one abductee. He had also developed illicit relations with one Mst. Razia. He, therefore, did not deserve any compensation. It was argued that Arsh was a kind of compensation which could not be awarded in the circumstances.

4. We have heard the learned counsel at some length. We find that the nose of Zafar Iqbal was chopped off and mutilated by the petitioner with a knife. He was convicted under section 334, P.P.C.

For causing hurt in the nature of Itlaf-i-Udw. Therefore, the Arsh would necessarily be equivalent to the value of Diyat in terms of section 337-Q, P.P.C. Read with its Explanation. The Arsh under the P.P.C. Is not the same thing as the B compensation under section 544-A, Cr.P.C. The High Court has already allowed to the petitioner a period of three years for making the payment of Arsh. The impugned judgment does not suffer from any infirmity so as to call for indulgence by this Court.

5. This petition is devoid of any merit and the same is dismissed accordingly.

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