Pakistan Case Law
2003 SCMR 1156

SIDDIQUE WOOLLEN MILLS and others vs ALLIED BANK OF PAKISTAN

⭐ Prefer in Google
Citation2003 SCMR 1156
CourtSupreme Court of Pakistan
Case No.Civil Petition No,2288/L of 2000
Date2001-07-02
Judge(s)Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry and Mian Muhammad Ajmal
Authored byIiftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry
ResultPetition dismissed
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

The petitioners sought leave to appeal against the judgment of the Lahore High Court dismissing their appeal against a decree passed by the Banking Court in a recovery suit. The respondent-bank had filed a recovery suit for financial facilities availed by the petitioners via Letters of Credit. In their application for leave to appear and defend, the petitioners did not deny their financial liability but raised a plea concerning losses sustained due to the bank's unauthorized retention of imported raw material. The Supreme Court held that the petitioners' admission of liability precluded any bona fide dispute that would warrant dismissal of the recovery suit, and that claims regarding alleged losses by the borrower could be pursued in an independent forum. Consequently, the petition was dismissed and leave to appeal was refused, while affirming the lower courts' decrees and granting the petitioners a conditional mechanism for the release of their goods.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Whether retention of goods by a bank constitutes a valid defence in a suit for recovery before a Banking Court when the borrower admits the financial liability?
  • Can a borrower claim damages or set-off for losses allegedly caused by the bank's conduct within proceedings under the Banking Companies (Recovery of Loans, Advances, Credits and Finances) Act, 1997?
  • What constitutes a bona fide dispute for the grant of leave to appear and defend a recovery suit under Section 10 of the Banking Companies (Recovery of Loans, Advances, Credits and Finances) Act, 1997?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Section 10, Banking Companies (Recovery of Loans, Advances, Credits and Finances) Act 1997
leave to appealbanking courtrecovery suitfinancial facilityleave to defendbona fide disputeletter of credit

ORDER

' IFTIKHAR MUHAMMAD CHAUDHRY, J.---Petitioners have sought leave to appeal against judgment dated 18-5-2000 passed by Lahore High Court, Lahore whereby appeal filed by them against the order/decree of Banking Court II, Lahore dated 11-11-1998 has been dismissed.

2. Precisely stating facts of the case are that petitioners availed facility of Letter of Credits in the sum of Rs,3,00,000 from the respondent/decree-holder bank. Statedly petitioners availed the facility but did not discharge its liability, as such a suit for recovery of Rs,22,12,374 was filed before the Banking Court. Petitioners filed application for leave to appear and defend the suit wherein claim of respondent regarding availing the financial facility was not denied. Learned trial Court decreed the suit on 11-11-1998. As such R.F.A. No,489 of 1998 was filed by the petitioners which had been dismissed.

3. Learned counsel contended that during pendency of the suit petitioners imported raw material which was received by the bank in its godowns but its delivery was not permitted by the bank although petitioners had already paid custom duty on it, therefore, petitioners incurred loss of Rs,30,25,000 as such against this amount the Bank had no jurisdiction to file suit for recovery of Rs,22,12,374, hence the suit was liable to be dismissed.

4. In the course of arguments we have perused the written statement filed by the petitioners before the Banking Court which was in fact treated as an application for leave to appear and defend wherein liability towards outstanding amount of the respondent-Bank was not denied except raising the plea that the bank has retained the goods of the petitioners unauthorisedly. In our opinion it does not constitute a defence in favour of the petitioners independently nor it give rise to a bona fide dispute between the parties because in such-like cases the Court is required to examine the liability and its acceptance by the borrower. As far as question of sustaining losses by the borrower on account of conduct of the bank is concerned it can be sorted out in some other forum instead of claim relief on such basis from the Banking Court. A Banking Court in exercise of its jurisdiction under section 10 of the Banking Companies (Recovery of Loans, Advances, Credits and Finances) Act, 1997 can only entertain defence of the borrower if prima facie a bona fide dispute has been disclosed. Since in the instant case the petitioners have not denied their liability towards the respondent, therefore, the trial Court had rightly passed the impugned order which was maintained by learned High Court vide impugned judgment in pursuance whereof relief was also given to petitioners for getting released goods imported by them subject to depositing decretal amount within one month after passing of the order alternatively holding that on expiry of said period it shall be open for the respondent to dispose of the goods for partial satisfaction of the decree.

' Thus for the foregoing reasons petition being without force is dismissed and leave declined.

Cited by 5 cases

For educational and research use only — not legal advice. Verify against the official report before relying on it. See our Disclaimer.