ABDUL QADIR vs ALAMZEB and anothers
This criminal matter concerns a post-arrest bail application filed by petitioner Abdul Qadir in a murder case originally registered under Section 324/34, PPC and subsequently altered to Section 302/34, PPC following the death of the injured complainant. The core legal question was whether the petitioner was entitled to the concession of post-arrest bail under Section 497 of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898 on grounds of alleged contradictions between ocular and medical evidence and lack of motive. The Peshawar High Court dismissed the bail application, holding that the promptly lodged report directly nominated the petitioner and his co-accused for armed firing resulting in death and injuries, which was corroborated by eyewitness accounts, medical evidence, the site plan, and recovered empties. The High Court reiterated the principle that at the bail stage, courts must restrict themselves to a tentative assessment of the material on record rather than conducting a deeper appreciation of evidence, and where reasonable grounds connect the accused to an offence falling within the prohibitory clause of Section 497, Cr.P.C., bail cannot be granted.
- Can alleged contradictions between medical evidence and the ocular account be evaluated in depth at the bail stage?
- Under what circumstances does an offence fall within the prohibitory clause of Section 497 of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898 to disentitle an accused to post-arrest bail?
- Whether direct nomination in a prompt FIR supported by eyewitnesses and recovery of empties constitutes reasonable grounds to refuse bail under Section 497, Cr.P.C.?
- Section 324, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 34, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 302, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 497, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
- Section 497(2), Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
' On 21-7-2003 at about 1410 hours complainant Alamzeb was brought to D.H.Q. Hospital Mardan in injured condition wherein he made a report to the effect that on the day of occurrence i.e. 21-7- 2003 he alongwith his brother Miraj Gul and nephews Siraj Gul and Jehanzeb was busy in his Saw mill when in the meanwhile Abdul Qayum, Abdul Qadir (petitioner) and Abdul Alam sons of Azam entered into the Saw machine, duly armed with Kalashnikovs and made a demand for money from Miraj Gul. On refusal they resorted to firing resulting into the injuries caused to the complainant and his brother Miraj Gul. Siraj Gul and Jehanzeb were stated to have witnessed the occurrence. The complainant succumbed to his injuries and expired in the hospital on 23-7-2003.
2." The section of law was accordingly altered from section 324/34, P.P.C. To section 302/34, P.P.C.
The petitioner was arrested on the following day of the occurrence and a pistol was recovered from . His possession. The petitioner submitted an application before Judicial Magistrate Mardan for grant of bail which was rejected vide order dated 3-9-2003. The prayer of the petitioner was also declined by learned Additional Sessions Judge Mardan through his order dated 30-9-2003. The petitioner has moved this Court with the similar prayer and in support of the bail application it is submitted by learned counsel for the petitioner that there is no evidence ocular or circumstantial connecting the petitioner with the perpetration of the crime and that the claim of P.Ws. Siraj and Jehanzeb having seen the occurrence stands belied by the medical ',evidence and the site plan. He also submitted that the petitioner had no motive whatsoever to commit the crime and the victim died due to negligence and mismanagement in treatment. He relied on PLD 1995 SC 34.
3. Malik Muhammad Akhtar, Advocate appearing on behalf of the State strongly apposed the bail application and reiterate prosecution is in possession of sufficient material to connect the petitioner with the guilt and the concession of bail has been refused to the petitioner on proper exercise of discretion and the impugned order hardly warrants interference of this Court. Mr. Javed A. Khan, learned counsel for Alamzeb respondent also adopted the arguments of learned State counsel and opposed the bail application. He placed reliance on Muhammad Mushtaq petitioner v.
The State respondent 1997 PCr.LJ 1140 Lahore; Siraj and another petitioners v. The State and another respondents 2000 PCr.LJ 1220 Peshawar and Abdul Hayee and two others petitioners v. The State respondent 1996 SCM R 555.
4. An accused would only be entitled to the discretionary relief of bail when on the tentative assessm ent of materials brought before it, the Court reaches the conclusion that there are no reasonable grounds for believing that the accused is guilty of a non-bailable offence, or an offence punishable with death, imprisonment for life or imprisonment for ten years, and in absence of any such finding to this effect the Court is debarred to hold that the case is of further inquiry entitling the accused to bail within the meanings of section 497(2), Cr.P.C. No doubt, the deeper appreciation of evidence at bail stage is not the requirement of law pertaining to bail matters but nevertheless the fact remains that cases regarding bail are not and cannot be decided in vacuum.
The Court has to form a view by assessing the evidence on record tentatively.
5. The crime in question having taken place on 21-7-2003 at 1345 hours in the Saw machine of complainant Alamzeb near Baghdada Pull, Mardan, the matter was reported to the police the same day at 1410 hours in the Casualty Ward of DHQ Hospital, Mardan. In the promptly lodged report the petitioner and his brothers Abdul Qayum and Abdul Alam are directly nominated for firing with their Kalashnikovs resulting into the injuries caused to the complainant and his brother Miraj Gul, Siraj Gul and Jehanzeb nephews of the complainant have fully substantiated the prosecution story. The medical evidence, site plan recovery of eight empties of Kalashnikov from the spot also support the charge. The objection of the learned counsel for the petitioner regarding alleged contradiction in medical evidence and the ocular account cannot be looked into at the stage of bail. After recording evidence, it is for the trial Court to give weight to the prosecution evidence in its own wisdom. At bail stage, evidence of the parties cannot be assessed/tested in depth. Only tentative assessm ent has to be made. The petitioner and his brothers are charged in the F.I.R. For collectively attacking the complainant party culminating into the injuries to one person and ultimate death of the other. They are all liable for the commission of the crime. As such there are Reasonable groundes to believe that the accused-petitioners are guilty of non-bailable offence which fall within the prohibitory clause of section 497, Cr.P.C. Hence they are not entitled to the concession of bail. The bail application fails which is hereby dismissed.
6. Needless to add here that the observations made above are tentative in nature and relate to the order in hand only.
Cited by 1 case
- SALIM Versus State 2018 YLRN 196