TORAB SHAH vs The STATE
This matter arises from a petition for special leave to appeal against the refusal of post-arrest bail to the petitioner, who was charged under the Customs Act 1969 and the Imports and Exports (Control) Act 1950 for allegedly transporting iron scrap and steel files. The core legal question was whether the lower courts were justified in withholding bail until the recording of prosecution evidence. The Supreme Court of Pakistan held that postponing the consideration of bail until after recording evidence was unwarranted, especially where the allegedly objectionable goods and the vehicle had already been released to their owners, and the offences charged were not punishable with death or transportation for life. The Court converted the petition into an appeal, accepted it, and granted bail to the petitioner, establishing the principle that bail matters should be decided on broad facts available without unnecessarily awaiting the commencement or progress of trial evidence where no extraordinary circumstances justify such a postponement.
- Whether bail can be withheld merely on the ground that no evidence has been recorded by the trial court?
- Is the postponement of a bail decision justified when the allegedly objectionable goods and vehicle have already been released to their owners?
- Does the absence of a punishment of death or transportation for life weigh in favour of granting bail in customs-related offences?
- Section 156(8), Customs Act 1969
- Section 157, Customs Act 1969
- Section 3(1), Imports and Exports (Control) Act 1950
ORDER
1. KARAM ELAHEE CHAUHAN, J.-The petitioner is involved- in a case under section 156(8) (89) and section 157 of the Customs Act IV of 1969 and section 3(l) of Imports and Exports (Control) Act (XXXIX of 1950), as per F. I. R. No. 11, dated 23-1-1978, registered at Police Station, Akora Khattak, Nowshera (N: W. F. P), for allegedly carrying 300 maunds of Iron Scrap and 230 dozens of Steel Files in a truck bearing No. P. R. C. 3597. He was apprehended by Nowshera Mobile Custom Squad, near Akora Khattak and considering that Iron Scrap were "spare parts" arrested the petitioner who according to him was employed as a cleaner of the truck, the driver of the truck allegedly having run away at that time. The petitioner applied for bail before the learned Special Judge (C)
2. (Customs and Taxation), N: W. F. P., Peshawar. But his application was dismissed on 15-6-1978. He then approached the Peshawar High Court but without any success as his Petition bearing No. Criminal Miscellaneous No. 398/78 was rejected by a learned Single Judge of that Court on 13-6- 1978 He has come up in a petition for special leave to appeal against the same.
2. The case came up before us on 8-7-1978, when we issued a notice to the Advocate-General, N.- W. F. P. Today the case has come up after notice. The learned counsel for the petitioner has argued that his client is in judicial lock-up sine 23-1-1978. The allegedly objectionable goods were released to their owner and similarly the truck has also been given on sapurdari to its owner. In these circumstances he submits that there was no justification to refuse the privilege of bail to the petitioner who had approached the High Court earlier also in the form of Criminal Miscel--laneous No. 148/78 which was dismissed by a learned Single Judge on 13-3-1978 with an observation that he could move the trial Judge again after some evidence was recorded in the case. However, when the petitioner saw no sign of his case being taken up expeditiously, he again moved the learned Special Judge (Customs) who refused to take his bail, as no evidence had been recorded till then.
3. Thereafter the petitioner again moved the High Court second time but his application met with the same fate and observation that he should move after some evidence in the case was recorded. It is argued that this was not a case in which recording of evidence was a must before considering the grunt of bail to the petitioner and as the broad facts of the case were-fully before the Court the question of bail could have been decided quite conveniently in tile flight thereof. We agree with the submission of the learned counsel and we find that there was nothing extraordinary in the instant case requiring postponement of the bail matter of the petitioner till after the recording of evidence by the trial Court. The allegedly objectionable goods have already been returned their owner and so also the concerned truck. The offences alleged are not punishable with death or transportation for life. The learned Single Judge did not consider the proper principle applicable in the grant of bail in cases of the present type. We have converted this petition into an appeal and accept the same. The petitioner is released on bail in the sum of Rs. 5,000 (Rupees five thousand only), with one surety in the like amount to the satisfaction of Special Judge (Customs and Taxation), N.-W. F.
4. P., Peshawar. A short order to this effect was passed by us, on, 12-7-1978. The present order provides the reasons for the same.
Cited by 2 cases
- MAJEED AHMED vs THE STATE 1996 MLD 1650
- RAFIQ vs THE STATE 1989 P Cr. L J 143