Pakistan Case Law
2004 PLD Peshawar 160

Before GERAZ KHAN vs THE STATE and another

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Citation2004 PLD Peshawar 160
CourtPeshawar High Court
Case No.Criminal Miscellaneous Bail Petition No,46 of 2004
Date2004-04-13
Judge(s)Ijaz-ul-Hassan Khan
ResultBail refused
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This petition was filed under Section 497 of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898 seeking post-arrest bail for the petitioner, who was charged under Sections 302, 324, and 34 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860 for murder and attempted murder. The petitioner argued that there were no impartial eyewitnesses, no evidence of motive, and that the case required further inquiry. The prosecution opposed the bail, highlighting the petitioner's nomination in the First Information Report (FIR), the specific role attributed to him, the recovery of empties from his position, and his period of abscondence. The Peshawar High Court held that under Section 497(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898, an accused is entitled to bail only if tentative assessment shows no reasonable grounds for believing they are guilty of a non-bailable offence. Finding sufficient prima facie evidence and noting the petitioner's abscondence, the Court dismissed the bail petition and directed the trial court to conclude the trial within six months.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Under what circumstances is an accused entitled to bail under Section 497(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898?
  • Does the abscondence of an accused and the recovery of empties from their designated spot at the crime scene disentitle them to post-arrest bail in a murder case?
  • What is the nature of observations made by a High Court when deciding a post-arrest bail application?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Section 302, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 324, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 34, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 497, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
  • Section 497(2), Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
post-arrest bailmurderattempted murderabscondencefurther inquirytentative assessment

Petitioner Geraz Khan stands involved in case F.I.R No,109 dated 2-10-2003 registered at Police Station, Kakki, District Bannu at the instance of complainant Umar Daraz Khan for offences under section 302/324/34, P.P.C. The petitioner has moved instant petition under section 497, Cr.P.0 for his relase on bail after refusal of the same from the 'two Courts below vide orders dated 12-1-2004 and 29-1-2004 respectively.

2. The precise allegation against the petitioner is that he on 2-10-2003 at 1700 hours alongwith his co-accused committed the murder of Umar Ayaz, brother of the complainant and attempted at the life of complainant.

3. Mr.Gauhar Zaman Khan Kundi, Advocate for the petitioner submitted that there is no impartial, non-partisan and credible eyewitness to the occurrence; that there is nothing in support of the motive as alleged in the F.I.R and that there are no reasonable grounds to connect the petitioner with the commission of crime and his case not only requires further probe but he is also entitled to reap benefit of doubt even at bail stage. He placed reliance on 1997 SCM R 915.

4. Conversely, Mr. Muhammad Sharif Chaudhary, learned Deputy Advocate General for the State assisted by Mr. Naimatullah Jamal, Advocate for the complainant vehemently opposed the bail application contending that prosecution is in possession of adequate evidence connecting the petitioner with the commission of crime; that petitioner remained fugitive from law for sufficient long time and that co-accused of the petitioner are still at large and grant of bail to the petitioner would amount to give premium to his co-accused.

5. An accused would only be entitled to the discretionary relief of bail when on the tentative assessm ent of material brought before it, the Court reaches a conclusion that there are no reasonable grounds for believing that the accused is guilty of a non-bailable offence, or an offence punishable with death, imprisonment for life or imprisonment for ten years, and in absence of any such finding to this effect, the Court is debarred to hold that the case is of further inquiry entitling the accused to bail within the meanings of section 497(2), Cr.P.C.

6. Having heard the arguments of learned counsel for the parties in the light of material available on record, I find that in view of the express allegations in the F.I.R. Nomination of the petitioner as an accused, the specific role attributed to him, recovery of ten empties from the place where his presence has been shown and abscondence, no case for grant of bail has been made out. The application fails which is hereby rejected.

7. Before parting with this order, I would like to make it clear that observations made above are tentative in nature and relate to the orderin-hand only. Since challan has already been put in Court, the trial Court is directed to conclude the case as expeditiously as possible but not later than six months.

Cited by 2 cases

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