MUHAMMAD AHMAD vs STATE
This matter comes before the Lahore High Court through a criminal petition seeking post-arrest bail in a case registered under Sections 337A(i), 337F(ii), 337D, 452, and 34 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860. The core legal question concerns whether the petitioner is entitled to post-arrest bail given the delayed FIR, doubtful prosecution story, applicability of offences, and the rule of consistency with a co-accused already granted bail. The court held that the prosecution story appeared doubtful, an inordinate delay of three days occurred in lodging the FIR, Section 337D of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860 was not attracted as the injury did not extend to a body cavity, and the remaining offences did not fall within the prohibitory clause of Section 497 of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898. Furthermore, the petitioner's case was at par with a co-accused who was already released on bail, and the recovery of the weapon was uncorroborated by independent witnesses. The court laid down the principle that where an injury does not extend to a body cavity, it cannot be treated as Jaifah, and that cases where prosecution evidence appears doubtful and outside the prohibitory clause merit the concession of bail.
- Whether an injury that does not extend to the body cavity can be classified as Jaifah under the Pakistan Penal Code 1860?
- Does an offence not falling within the prohibitory clause of Section 497 of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898 entitle an accused to post-arrest bail as a matter of rule?
- Are findings of an investigating officer binding on a court adjudicating a bail petition?
- Does an inordinate and unexplained delay in lodging the First Information Report render the prosecution case doubtful for the purpose of bail?
- Section 337A(i), Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 337F(ii), Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 337D, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 452, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 34, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 497, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
ORDER
Through the instant petition the petitioner has sought his post-arrest bail in case FIR No, 461 dated 2.11.2003 registered under Section 337A(i)/337F(ii)/337D/452/34 PPC at Police Station Farid Town, Sahiwal.
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that petitioner is innocent and due to long standing enmity between the parties the petitioner being head of the family has been involved in this case, with ulterior motive. Further submits that the case of the petitioner is at par with his co-accused who has already been released on bail by the learned Addl: Sessions Judge; that there is delay of three days in lodging the FIR which has not been explained by the prosecution; that the whole story of the prosecution is doubtful and possibility of false involvement cannot be ruled out in this case.
Further submits that offence under Section 337D PPC is not attracted in this case and the remaining offences do not fall within the prohibitory clause of Section 497 Cr.P.C. that petitioner is behind the bars since his arrest and there is no progress towards the conclusion of trial.
3. Conversely learned counsel for the State has strongly opposed the grant of bail.
4. I have heard the learned counsel for the parties and also perused the record carefully. Perusal of the FIR shows that story narrated by the prosecution was not free from doubt. According to prosecution story the injured complainant who was a Rickshaw Driver, after fetching the children of his cousin from school, dropped them in their house and himself went inside the kitchen to drink water where he was allegedly attacked by petitioner and another. It does not appeal to reason that some one would select such a venue to attack his opponent. It seems that during some incident the complaint was injured at the hands of some other assailants and therefore, the story had been concocted after due deliberation, perhaps that was the reason that FIR was lodged after an inordinate delay of three days of the occurrence which makes the case of the prosecution not free from doubt. Perusal of the MLC shows that Section 337D PPC was not attracted in this case.
Admittedly the injury caused at the back of the chest of the injured witness which passed through the muscles and flesh and made its exit but it did not extend to body cavity and had not caused any damage to any vital organ of the body. If the injury does not extend to that part of the body then the same cannot be treated as Jaifah. Therefore, the offence with which the petitioner is charged do not fall within the prohibitory clause of Section 497 Cr.P.C. As far as the finding of the Investigating Officer are concerned that are not binding on the Court. The function of the Investigating officer is to collect the evidence and place it before the Court. Therefore, the finding of the I.0 are of no consequence. Co-accused of the petitioner has already been released on bail who was also armed with dagger and caused injury on the person of the complainant. Recovery of Chhuri at the pointation of the petitioner is not of any help to the prosecution as the same was not blood-stained. During the recovery proceedings no independent witness had been associated by the prosecution, therefore, case against the petitioner falls within the ambit of further inquiry entitling him to be released on bail. Accordingly I accept this petition and admit the petitioner to bail subject to his furnishing bail bonds in the sum of Rs, 1,00,000/- (one lac) with one surety in the like amount to the satisfaction of the learned trial Court.