Pakistan Case Law
2004 YLR 1151

Muhammad Farrukh Mahmud, GHAZI vs THE STATE

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Citation2004 YLR 1151
CourtLahore High Court
Case No.Criminal Miscellaneous No,1242/B of 2003
Date2003-12-04
Judge(s)Muhammad Farrukh Mehmood
ResultBail refused
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This matter concerns a petition for post-arrest bail filed by the petitioner, Ghazi, who is accused of murder in a case registered under sections 302/34 and 449 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860. The core legal question was whether the petitioner was entitled to bail given the allegations of his presence at the crime scene, identification by witnesses, and the nature of the offence. The Lahore High Court dismissed the bail petition, holding that reasonable grounds existed to connect the petitioner to the alleged offence. The Court observed that the petitioner was identified by witnesses while fleeing the scene and that the prosecution's case was supported by statements recorded under section 161 of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898. The Court further held that a lapse by the Investigating Officer in failing to note an electric bulb in the site plan did not negate the witnesses' identification. The key principle laid down is that where reasonable grounds exist to connect an accused to an offence falling within the prohibitory clause of section 497 of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898, bail should be refused.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Does a lapse by the Investigating Officer in failing to record an electric bulb in the site plan invalidate witness identification?
  • Is the evidence of prosecution witnesses relevant even if they did not directly witness the firing at the deceased?
  • Should bail be granted when reasonable grounds exist to connect the accused to an offence falling within the prohibitory clause of section 497 of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Section 302, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 34, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 449, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 161, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
  • Section 497, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
  • Article 19, Qanun-e-Shahadat Order 1984
post-arrest bailmurderprohibitory clauseidentification of accusedsite plancriminal procedure

ORDER

' The petitioner has sought his post-arrest bail in case F.I.R. No,153 registered at Police Station, Bhong on 12-8-2002 for offences under sections 302/34, P.P.C. During investigation section 449, P.P.C. Was added.

2. The relevant facts as given in the F.I.R. Are; that the complainant, his brother Muhammad Rafiq,'

Muhammad Tayyab and Muhammad Tahir lived in one Ahata but in different houses. On the fateful night Muhammad Rafiq alongwith his family members and three other brothers of the complainant were sleeping in the Ahata when at about 3-30 a.m. The complainant, his brother Muhammad Tayyab, and Muhammad Usman alongwith other family members woke up after hearing a fire. They identified Ghazi son of Amir Bakhsh who was armed with a pistol and was scaling over the wall. The complainant party raised Lalkara, in response Ghazi petitioner fired in the air and ran towards the cotton crop. At that time he was accompanied by another accused. It was alleged in the F.I.R. That the complainant suspected that Ghazi alongwith Bhoora, Ahmad, Allah Weraya and another unidentified accused had murdered the complainant's brother Muhammad Rafique. The motive as set down in the F.I.R. Was that the accused used to tease womenfolk of the Basti and Rafiq deceased brother of the complainant had asked the accused not to visit the Basti and was threatened by Ghazi petitioner.

3. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the story as given in the F.I.R. Was implausible; that Rafiq was not resident of the village and the petitioner has been roped in this case due to previous enmity; that none of the witnesses had seen the petitioner firing at the deceased; that the identification of the petitioner at the time of occurrence was not possible as the electric bulb has not been shown in the site plan and that no recovery was effected from the petitioner. He has lastly argued that the petitioner was behind the bars since 15-9-2002 and there was no sight of early commencement of trial. Conversely, the learned counsel for the State has argued that the petitioner has been named in the F.I.R.; that the P.Ws. Have supported the case of prosecution in their statements recorded under section 161, Cr.P.C. And that the offence attract the prohibitory clause of section 497, Cr.P.C.

4. I have heard the learned counsel for the parties and have also gone through the record. It has been noticed that the petitioner was seen inside the house at small hours of the night. He was duly identified by the complainant and other witnesses while he was running away from the house after scaling over the wall. It is mentioned in the F.I.R. Itself that the electric bulb was on and if the existence of electric bulb has not been mentioned in the site plan it shows a lapse on the part of the Investigating Officer because it is nobody's case that there was no electricity in the village. The deceased has lost his life due to fire-arm injury. The complainant and the P.Ws. Had woken up after hearing the fire-shot and had seen the petitioner near the cot of the deceased. Even if it is presumed for the sake of arguments that the witnesses had not seen the petitioner firing at the deceased yet the evidence of the prosecution witnesses would remain relevant in yiew of the provisions of Article 19 of Qanun-e-Shahadat Order. Reasonable grounds exist to connect the petitioner with an offence which attracts the prohibitory clause of section 497, Cr.P.C. Thus, I find no merit in this petition and the same is dismissed.

Cited by 1 case

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