SARBLAND KHAN vs The STATE
The petitioner sought leave to appeal against the order of the High Court confirming his death sentence under Section 302 of the Pakistan Penal Code for the murder of Mirabat. The core legal questions involved the credibility of eyewitnesses, the reliance on a dying declaration, the contention regarding the language spoken by the witnesses and the necessity of an interpreter, and whether prolonged delay in the execution of the sentence warrants commutation by the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court held that the eyewitnesses were credible, their presence was corroborated by the dying declaration recorded by the village dispenser, and the objection regarding language was unfounded based on the trial record. While dismissing the petition for leave to appeal and affirming the legal sentence, the Court observed that the Government may consider reducing the sentence on the ground of delay in the disposal of the case. The key principle laid down is that the Supreme Court generally does not interfere with a legal death sentence based on delay alone, leaving commutation on such grounds to the executive authorities.
- Whether the Supreme Court will interfere with a legal death sentence on the sole ground of delay in the disposal of the case?
- Is a dying declaration recorded by a village dispenser admissible and reliable to corroborate eyewitness testimony?
- Whether the absence of an interpreter during the recording of statements under Section 164 of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898 vitiates the trial when witnesses are cross-examined on their language proficiency?
- Section 302, Pakistan Penal Code
- Section 164, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
ORDER
1. MUHAMMAD YAQUB ALI, J. The petitioner seeks leave to appeal from the order of the High Court confirming the sentence of death awarded to him under section 302, P. P. C. For killing his co- villager Mirabat, -deceased, at about 4 p. m. On 3rd July 1967, in the area of village Kacha Bhangi Khel, 11 miles away from the Police Station Kala Bagh.
2. The crime was witnessed by Muhammad Alim and Mad Gul, P. Ws., and their presence was mentioned in the dying declaration of the deceased recorded by the village dispenser at 5-30 p. m. On the spot. Neither witness had any motive to falsely implicate the petitioner. The plea that they had deposed against the petitioner under the influence of Aseel Muhammad, P. W., was examined in the Courts below and found to be without any substance. Father of the petitioner had, long time ago, assaulted the paternal aunt of Aseel Muhammad, but there were others who too had attested the dying declaration. The evidence of the dispenser was almost conclusive on the point.
3. It was also urged that the deceased and the eye-witnesses did not know Urdu or Punjabi and Aseel Muhammad had acted as an interpreter before the dispenser, the investigating officer and the Magistrate who recorded the statements of the eye-witnesses under section 164. The record of the Sessions Court --however, did not disclose that the eye-witnesses had deposed in Pushto. Nor was there any note that the services of an interpretor were employed to record their statements.
4. We have perused the record and find no indication that the eye-witnesses did not know Punjabi. In fact, they were cross-- examined on the point whether they had deposed in Pushto or Punjabi before the Magistrate who recorded their statements under section 164, Cr. P. C. In case the witnesses were incapable of deposing in a language other than Pushto there would have been no room for such cross-examination.
5. It was lastly contended that since death sentence was passed by the Sessions Judge, Mianwali, as far back as 13th July 1968, it was a fit case for altering the sentence to the lesser penalty of transportation. As the sentence awarded is legal, this Court as a rule does not interfere with it, but the Government may consider the desirability of reducing the sentence on the ground of delay in the disposal of the case. The petition is otherwise dismissed.