MUHAMMAD BILAL vs The STATE and another
This criminal miscellaneous application was filed by the petitioner seeking pre-arrest bail in case FIR No.557/2017 registered under Section 365-B of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860 at Police Station Jalalpur Bhattian, District Hafizabad, for allegedly abducting the complainant's sister for an immoral purpose. The core legal question was whether the petitioner was entitled to pre-arrest bail in view of the unexplained delay in lodging the FIR and the prior statements and complaints filed by the alleged abductee asserting a free-will marriage. The Lahore High Court held that the ten-day unexplained delay in FIR registration, coupled with the alleged abductee's prior statements before magistrates confirming her marriage of free will and the existence of a verified Nikahnama, created a prima facie case of mala fide and possible false involvement. The court laid down that where an alleged abductee contracts a run-away marriage and subsequently takes a contrary stance under parental pressure, the possibility of mala fide involvement of accused persons warrants the confirmation of pre-arrest bail pending trial determination of vicarious liability.
- Whether pre-arrest bail can be confirmed when an FIR is registered with an unexplained delay and the alleged abductee has previously stated she contracted a marriage of her own free will?
- Does the filing of private complaints by the alleged abductee regarding assault prior to the FIR create a ground for further inquiry into the guilt of the petitioner?
- Can the possibility of false involvement due to parental pressure in run-away marriage cases justify the grant of pre-arrest bail?
- Section 365-B, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 506, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 452, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 354, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 148, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 149, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
ORDER
ABDUL SAMI KHAN, J.---Petitioner Muhammad Bilal through this criminal miscellaneous seeks pre- arrest bail in case FIR No.557/2017 dated 28.9.2017 registered under section 365-B, P.P.C. at Police Station Jalalpur Bhattian, District Hafizabad.
2. Briefly the allegation against the petitioner, as per FIR, is that he along with his other co-accused abducted Mst. Shagufta Yasmeen, sister of the complainant, for immoral purpose.
3. After hearing the learned counsel for the parties and perusing the record, it is noticed that the instant case has been registered with ten days unexplained delay, which means that the same has been registered after consultations and deliberations. Although the petitioner is nominated in the FIR with specific allegation that he along with his other co-accused abducted Mst. Shagufta Yasmeen, sister of the complainant, for immoral purpose but the facts remains that on 20.9.2017, the alleged abductee filed a private complaint under sections 506 and 452, P.P.C. against the complainant and others before the Judicial Magistrate, Hafizabad, in which, on 20.9.2017 her statement was recorded to the effect that she with her free will and consent contracted marriage with Syed Adeel Shah and no one had abducted her and that on 18.9.2017 the present complainant along with others assaulted upon her in the house of her husband but she was saved by her husband and other inhabitants of the locality. Besides this the alleged abductee also filed a private complaint under sections 354, 452, 506, 148, 149, P.P.C. against the complainant and others before the Area Magistrate, Sheikhupura and also recorded similar statement, as mentioned earlier, on 18.9.2017. It will not be out of place to mention here that a duly verified Nikahnama and computerized marriage certificate of the alleged abductee are attached with this petition, which show that the alleged abductee is a legally wedded wife of Syed Adeel Raza Shah. Furthermore, the complainant, present in Court, has informed this Court that the alleged abductee has filed a suit for jactitation of marriage against the petitioner's co-accused namely Syed Adeel Raza Shah, as such, it is yet to be determined by the competent court of jurisdiction that whether the alleged abductee had contracted marriage with the petitioner's co-accused validly or not. In this regard reliance can be placed upon the case of "Muhammad Azam v. Muhammad Iqbal and others" (PLD 1984 SC 95). Even otherwise, it is common trend in our society that a girl, who contracted run away marriage, joins her parents, she usually takes somersault from her previous stance and involves her husband and other family members in such like case due to the pressure of her parents. In these circumstances, prima facie, the possibility of false involvement of the petitioner in the instant case due to mala fide and ulterior inotive of the complainant after joining hands with the local police by widening the net cannot be ruled out. The question of vicarious liability of the petitioner in the commission of the alleged offences shall be determined at trial after recording the evidence of the parties. In this view of the background, the instant bail application is accepted and the ad- interim pre-arrest bail already granted to the petitioner is confirmed subject to his furnishing fresh bail bonds in the sum of Rs.50,000/- with one surety in the like amount to the satisfaction of the learned trial Court.
Cited by 2 cases
- Abbas Khan vs State and another PLJ 2021 Cr.C. (Islamabad) 216
- Ghulam Mustafa vs State & another PLJ 2021 Cr.C. (Islamabad) 236