Abbas Khan vs State and another
This is a petition for post-arrest bail in a criminal case involving allegations of abduction under Section 364/34 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860. The core legal question before the Islamabad High Court was whether the petitioner was entitled to the concession of bail, particularly in light of the principle of consistency, given that a co-accused had already been granted bail by the Court in similar circumstances. The petitioner contended that the alleged abductee had contracted a voluntary marriage, that the investigation was complete, and that the trial had commenced. The prosecution argued that the marriage violated the Child Marriage Restraint Act, 1929. The Court, observing that the case against the co-accused had been deemed one of further inquiry and that the co-accused had been granted bail, held that the petitioner was entitled to the same relief. Consequently, the Court allowed the petition and admitted the petitioner to bail, subject to furnishing bail bonds, while directing the trial court to conclude the proceedings within three months. The holding emphasizes the principle of consistency in bail adjudication.
- Does the principle of consistency apply when granting bail to a co-accused in a criminal case?
- Is a case involving conflicting evidence regarding the age of an alleged abductee and the validity of a marriage considered a case of further inquiry for the purpose of bail?
- Can a court grant post-arrest bail while simultaneously directing the trial court to conclude the trial within a specific timeframe?
- Section 364, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 34, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Child Marriage Restraint Act, 1929
- Section 164, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
ORDER
Through the instant petition, the petitionei seeks bail after arrest in case F.I.R. No. 74 of 2019, dated 27.02.2019, for of fence under Section 364/34, P .P.C., Police Station Lohi Bhair , Islamabad.
2. The case of the prosecution against the petitioner is that on the complaint of Respondent No. 2, an F.I.R. was registered in which it was alleged that the petitioner along with others have abducted the minor daughter of the complainant.
3. The petitioner filed bail after arrest before the learned Judicial Magistrate (East), Islamabad, which was dismissed, vide order dated 14.05.2019. The petitioner also applied for bail after arrest before learned Additional Sessions Judge-East, Islamabad, which was also dismissed, vide order dated 30.07.2019.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner , inter-alia, contended that the alleged abductee contracted Nikkah voluntarily with him; that wrong provision has been added in the F.I.R. and the offence alleged is not attracted; that the investigation stands concluded and the trial has commenced. It was also contended that one of the co-accused of the petitioner was granted bail by this Court i.e. "Ghulam Mustafa vs. The State and another" (Criminal Misc. No. 218/B of 2019).
5. Learned State Counsel along with counsel for the complainant, inter-alia, contended that the petitioner is minor and the marriage/Nikkah, if any , is in violation of the Child Marriage Restraint Act, 1929.
6. Arguments advanced by learned counsel for the parties have been heard and the documents placed on record examined with their able assistance.
7. One of the co-accused of the petitioner has already been granted bail by this Court, vide order dated 06.05.2019, in Criminal Misc. No. 218/B of 2019. The relevant paragraph of the said order is reproduced and as follows: "7. The post arrest bail of one of the co-accused of the petitioner namely Muzaffur Khalil was allowed by Additional Sessions Judge, East-Islamabad on 16.03.2019. The alleged abductee solemnized Nikkah with the son of the petitioner and in that the age has been mentioned as about 17/18 years, she has sworn an affidavit to the effect that she has willingly entered into. Nikkah, however , the form produced on record shows that the age of abductee is 12 years approximately; she also made statement under Section 164, Cr.P.C. that she was coerced to enter into Nikkah. The referred facts, made the case against the petitioner is one of further inquiry . Reliance is placed on cases reported as "Zawar Hussain vs. The State and others" (2018 P Cr.LJ 453), "Muhammad Shahhaz vs. The State and another " (2018 P Cr.LJ 1025), "Muhammad Bilal vs. The State and another" (2018 MLD 899) and "Muhammad Azam vs. The State and another" ( 2018 P Cr. LJ Note 175)."
8. In view of the above position and following the principles of consistency , the instant petition is allowed and the petitioner is enlarged on bail after arrest subject to furnishing bail bonds in the sum of Rs. 1,00,000/- (Rupees One Hundred Thousand Only) with one (01) surety in the like amount to the satisfaction of the learned Trial Court, however , learned Trial Court is directed to conclude the trial within a period of three (03) months from the date of this order . It is clarified that the observations made hereinabove are tentative in nature and shall not prejudice the learned Trial Court at the time of trial.