Muhammad Saleem Versus ADJ
This matter arises from a petition filed by the petitioner against the dismissal of his constitutional petition by the Lahore High Court, which had also imposed a cost of Rs.50,000/- upon him for filing a frivolous second writ petition. The core legal questions involved the propriety of imposing costs for filing successive concealment-riddled petitions, the waiver of such costs, and the permissibility of paying a decretal amount in installments before the Supreme Court without approaching the executing court. The Supreme Court of Pakistan held that the petitioner, having concealed material facts, made false accusations against counsel, and indulged in frivolous litigation, did not deserve leniency, and that requests for installment payments of a decree must be raised before the executing court. The petition was dismissed and leave to appeal was refused.
- Whether a litigant can seek waiver of costs imposed by the High Court for filing a frivolous second writ petition without convincing reasons?
- Can the Supreme Court entertain a request for the payment of a family court decree in installments when no such application was made before the Executing Court?
- Does a litigant who conceals material facts and makes false accusations against counsel deserve leniency from the court?
ORDER
NAEEM AKHTAR AFGHAN, J. After proceeding on merits, Family Suit No.1229-FJ-18 filed by the respondent Nos.3 to 6 (plaintiffs) against the petitioner (defendant) for recovery of maintenance allowance, recovery of an amount of Rs.1,00,000/- as per Iqrar Nama between the parties, has partially been decreed by the learned Judge, Family Court Pakpattan Sharif (the Trial Court) vide judgment and decree dated 24 September 2019 in the following terms:
2.The defendant preferred appeal which came up for hearing before learned Additional District Judge, Pakpattan Sharif (the Appellate Court). The appeal was dismissed by the Appellate Court vide judgment and decree dated 22 November 2019.
3.On 15 January 2022 the defendant submitted a miscellaneous application before the Appellate Court for recalling the judgment and decree dated 22 November 2019 on the ground that neither he had filed any appeal nor he had thumb impressed or signed any appeal; that filing of appeal was managed by plaintiff No.1 (Mst. Parveen Akhtar) in the name of defendant by engaging a lawyer; that he did not engage Mr. Zafar Yab Khan, Advocate (his counsel at the trial).
4.After hearing the defendant in person with Malik Muhammad Akram Naz Advocate, the Appellate Court observed that the memo of appeal titled as "Muhammad Saleem V. Parveen Akhtar etc." which was filed to challenge the judgment and decree dated 24 September 2019 passed by the Trial Court, was bearing thumb impressions and signatures of the defendant. It was further observed by the Appellate Court that the defendant has not submitted any application against the Advocate before any forum.
5.In view of the above observations, the application of the defendant was dismissed in-limini by the Appellate court vide order dated 27 January 2022.
6.Without disclosing the above order dated 27 January 2022 passed by the Appellate Court on his miscellaneous application, the defendant filed Writ Petition No.61308 of 2022 before Lahore High Court challenging the judgment and decree dated 24 September 2019 passed by the Trial Court as well as the judgment and decree dated 22 November 2019 passed by the Appellate Court.
7.On 7 October 2022, Rana Sohail Ashraf, Advocate appearing on behalf of the defendant in Writ Petition No.61308 of 2022 solicited permission to withdraw the writ petition on instructions of the defendant due to which writ petition No. 61308 of 2022 was "dismissed as withdrawn" by Single Bench of Lahore High Court vide order dated 7 October 2022.
8.Subsequently on 5 November 2022, the defendant filed another Writ Petition No.65452/2022 in Lahore High Court challenging the judgment and decree dated 24 September 2019 passed by the Trial Court we as well the judgment and decree dated 22 November 2019 passed by the Appellate Court with the contention that the earlier Writ Petition No.61308/2022 was withdrawn by the learned counsel without his instructions and on getting knowledge about withdrawal of his writ petition by his counsel without his instructions, he has filed second writ petition by engaging Mr. Muhammad Tanveer Chaudhary, Advocate.
8. Second Writ Petition No.65452/2022 filed by the defendant has been dismissed by Single Bench of the Lahore High Court vide order dated 28 October 2022 with imposition of cost of Rs.50,000/- upon the defendant holding the same as "frivolous and otherwise not maintainable in law" against which the defendant has filed the instant petition.
9.At the very outset, learned counsel for the petitioner stated that he is not pressing the instant petition on merits and will press the same to waive off the cost of Rs.50,000/- imposed upon the defendant by the Lahore High Court and to grant permission to the defendant to satisfy the judgment and decree dated 24 September 2019 passed by the Trial Court in installments.
10.While dismissing Writ Petition No.65452 of 2022, Single Bench of Lahore High Court has made serious observations about misconduct of the defendant who by concealment of relevant facts from the lawyers and Courts, managed to file miscellaneous application as well as second writ petition after dismissal of his appeal on merits by the Appellate Court and after withdrawal of his earlier writ petition from Lahore High Court by making false accusations against the worthy lawyers without any substance.
11.In the peculiar circumstances of instant case, the defendant does not deserve any leniency. There are no convincing reasons to waive off the cost of Rs.50,000/- imposed upon the defendant by Single Bench of Lahore High Court vide impugned order dated 28 October 2022.
12.The request made by learned counsel for the defendant for satisfaction of the judgment and decree dated 24 September 2019 passed by the Trial Court in instalments cannot be entertained by this Court as no such application has been filed by the defendant, being judgment debtor, before the Executing Court.
For the above reasons, while refusing leave to appeal, the petition is dismissed.
Judges on this bench
- Shahid Bilal Hassan462 judgments
- Naeem Akhtar Afghan380 judgments