MUHAMMAD SHARIF vs MAQBUL AHMAD AND Other
This petition for leave to appeal arose from an ejectment order passed against the petitioner, who was substituted as a legal heir upon the death of the original tenant during proceedings under Section 13 of the West Pakistan Urban Rent Restriction Ordinance, 1959. The respondents sought eviction on grounds of default in rent payment and personal requirement, asserting that a statutory notice under Section 30 of the Displaced Persons (Land Settlement) Act, 1958 had been sent and refused by the deceased tenant. The Rent Controller, District Judge, and Lahore High Court concurrently held that the notice was deemed served, relying on statutory presumptions. Before the Supreme Court, the petitioner contended that the landlord failed to prove service by not producing the postman. The Supreme Court dismissed the petition, holding that since the denial of receipt of notice was not made on oath before the court, there was no requirement to produce the postman. Under Section 114 of the Evidence Act, 1872, a presumption of service arises, shifting the burden of proof to the tenant to rebut it.
- Whether a landlord is required to produce the postman to prove service of notice if the tenant denies receipt in the written statement but fails to deny it on oath before the court?
- Does a presumption of service arise under Section 114 of the Evidence Act 1872 when a statutory notice is sent to a tenant and refused?
- On which party does the burden of proof lie to rebut the presumption of service of a statutory notice under Section 114 of the Evidence Act 1872?
- Section 13, West Pakistan Urban Rent Restriction Ordinance 1959
- Section 30, Displaced Persons (Land Settlement) Act 1958
- Section 27, General Clauses Act 1897
- Section 114, Evidence Act 1872
ORDER
1. WAHEEDUDDIN AHMAD, J.-The respondents filed an application under de section 13 of Ordinance VI of 1959, against Fazal Elahi. Fazal Elahi died during the proceedings and the petitioner was substituted as his legal heir. It was alleged against Fazal Elahi that he had agreed to pay monthly rent at Rs.40 but later failed to pay the same with effect from December, 1965. It was further pleaded that the premises was required also for the personal use of the respondents. It was alleged against Fazal Elahi that a statutory notice under section 30 of Act XXVIII of 1958, was given to him and it was served on him. He refused to take it. The learned Rent Controller relied on presumption available under section 27 of the General Clauses Act, and held that the notice shall be deemed to have been served in due process of law and directed ejectment of the petitioner from the premises in dispute. The petitioner challenged this order in appeal before the learned District Judge, Rawalpindi, which was dismissed on the 4th November, 1972. The petitioner filed an appeal against the order of the learned District Judge which has been dismissed by a learned Single Judge of the Lahore High Court, by judgment dated the 20th December 1972. The petitioner seeks permission to file an appeal against the said judgment.
2. Ch. Muhammad Hussain, learned counsel for the petitioner, has portended that in the application .For ejectment, the respondents had alleged contractual tenancy between the parties. According to him, all the Courts below have held that there was no contractual tenancy, and there was statutory tenancy between the parties. He further contended that notice under section 30 was served on Fazal Elahi and that the respondents should have produced the postman to prove that the notice was refused by the deceased. In support of his contention, he has relied on Begum Humayun Zulfiqar Ismail and another v. Begum Hamida Saadat A.I (1968 SCMR 828) and Gulzar Begum v. Mst. Salrah Bibi (1972 SCMR 251). The contention of the learned counsel has not impressed us. It is true that Fazal Elahi had denied the receipt of the notice in the written statement but nobody denied the receipt of the notice on oath before the Court. In these circumstances, the 'High Court was right in observing that there was no need to produce the postman. In our opinion also, there was a presumption under section 114 of the Evidence Act that the notice had been served on Fazal Elahi and that it was for the respondent to prove that it was not served. In these circumstances, the ejectment order against the petitioner is quite justified There is no ground to interfere. The petition is dismissed.
Cited by 4 cases
- SAEED ULLAH KHAN Versus MUHAMMAD KHALID 2018 CLC 648
- MUHAMMAD BASHIR and others Versus ABBAS ALI SHAH 2007 SCMR 1105
- KARACHI TRANSPORT CORPORATION, KARACHI vs MUHAMMAD RAFIQUE 1989 PLC 807
- GUL HASSAN AND ANOTHER/Opponents vs HAMIDULLAH AND ANOTHER 1980 CLC 73