Pakistan Case Law
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1991 SCMR 1819
[Supreme Court of Pakistan]

Messrs LATIF CARPET INDUSTRIES Versus CENTRAL BOARD OF REVENUE (JUDICIAL), ISLAMABAD And Another

Civil Petition for Leave to Appeal No.278 of 1987 Petition No.2890 of 1985, decided on 1st November, 1989.
Authored by Muhammad Afzal Zullah. Result: Leave refused.
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Summary

This matter concerns a petition for leave to appeal against a High Court judgment that dismissed the petitioners' constitutional petition regarding a dispute over export performance rebate benefits. The petitioners challenged the Customs Authorities' decision to limit the rebate to approximately Rs. 23 lacs, despite a declared and received export value of nearly Rs. 36 lacs. The core legal questions were whether the petitioners were denied a proper opportunity of hearing and show cause, and whether there was sufficient evidentiary basis for the Customs Authorities' determination. The Supreme Court held that the petitioners' claim regarding a lack of hearing was factually unsupported, noting that a final finding was rendered after due opportunity was provided. Furthermore, the Court found that the advice of the Art Silk Valuation Committee, combined with the examination of material and assessment of prevailing market sale values by the Customs Authority, constituted sufficient evidence to support the finding of fact against the petitioners. Consequently, the Court refused to grant leave to appeal, affirming that the administrative findings were based on adequate material and procedural fairness.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Does a tentative finding by an administrative authority, followed by a final finding after a hearing, violate the requirement of due process?
  • Is the advice of a specialized valuation committee and market assessment sufficient evidence for customs authorities to determine export value?
  • Can a constitutional petition succeed where the petitioner fails to demonstrate a lack of factual support for administrative findings?
export rebatecustoms valuationleave to appealadministrative findingdue processconstitutional petition

ORDER

MUHAMMAD AFZAL ZULLAH, J.--- Leave to appeal has been sought; against the dismissal by the High Court, of petitioners' Constitutional petition which had arisen out of dispute relating to the benefit of rebate on export performance.

As stated by the learned counsel the declared and received value of the goods exported by the petitioners is nearly Rs.36 lacs while the rebate was allowed only on about Rs.23 lacs. Learned counsel attacked the orders passed by the Customs Authorities on the grounds mainly that the petitioner was not afforded proper opportunity of hearing and show cause---nor, according to him, there was enough material and/or basis for depriving the petitioner of the rebate claimed.

The first plea raised by the learned counsel has no factual support. Even if a tentative finding subject to the further examination of the question after hearing the petitioner, was rendered;. That would not annul the final finding as the same was rendered after affording due opportunity to the petitioner. Regarding the material and evidence, learned counsel remained unable to satisfy us that the advice of the Art Silk Valuation Committee and the examination of the material as well as the assessm ent by the Customs Authority of the prevailing sale value in the relevant markets, was not enough evidence/material to render finding of fact against the petitioner.

After hearing the learned counsel in support of the points raised in this petition we' do not consider it a fit case for grant of leave to appeal; the same, accordingly, is refused.

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