M/s. PRAGMA LEATHER INDUSTRIES Versus Mrs. SADIA SAJJAD
This matter originated as a petition for leave to appeal against concurrent judgments of the Rent Controller and the High Court of Sindh, which ordered the ejectment of the petitioner-tenant on the ground of default in rent payment for the period between July 1984 and December 1984. The petitioner contended that the parties had an established practice of paying accumulated rent in lump sums via cheques, a practice previously accepted by the respondent without protest for five prior instances. The core legal question before the Supreme Court was whether the Rent Controller properly exercised discretion in ordering ejectment despite the history of lump-sum payments, and whether the legal precedent established in Mrs. Alima Ahmed v. Amir Ali (PLD 1984 SC 32) was correctly applied, or if the principles in Muhammad Yunus Malik v. Mst. Zahida Irshad and related cases were more applicable. The Supreme Court granted leave to appeal to determine if the lower courts erred in their application of these precedents and the exercise of judicial discretion regarding the alleged default.
- Does a history of accepting accumulated rent payments in lump sums preclude a landlord from seeking ejectment on the ground of default?
- Is the exercise of discretion by a Rent Controller in granting an ejectment order subject to review when there is evidence of a prior course of dealing between the parties?
ORDER
AJMAL MIAN, J.---This is a petition for leave to appeal against the concurrent judgment of the two Courts below i,e. Of the learned III-Senior Civil Judge/Rent Controller (East), Karachi and the learned Single Judge of the High Court of Sindh, passed in Rent Case No, 54/85 and F.RA. No, 254/89 respectively, granting ejectment against the petitioner in respect of suit shop on the ground of default for the period from July 1984 to December 1984.
2.The brief facts are that the petitioner had taken on rent suit shop on 1-9-1974 under a tenancy agreement. It is the case of the petitioner that the suit shop was purchased by the respondent in February 1982. It is their further case that after the above purchase, the respondent enhanced the rent from Rs,700 to Rs,800. It has been averred by the petitioner that the petitioner paid following rent through cheques to the respondent which were lump sum:--
"Months Cheque No, Amount Cashed on Feb.82-Jan.83 064090 Dt. 12-12-
82Rs,9,600 6-1-83
Feb.83-June.83 247528 Dt.18-6-
83Rs,4,000 3-7-83
July.83- Sept.83 247550 Dt.2-10-
83Rs,2,400 4-10-83
Oct.83-Dec.83 632306 Dt.4-1-84 Rs,2,400 9-6-84
Jan.84-June 84 716735 Dt.2-6-84 Rs,5,400 28-11-84
July.84-Dec.84 03466345 Dt.5-1-
85Rs,5,400 Not presented
3.From the above particulars, it is evident that the respondent did not encash the last cheque for the period commencing from July 1984 to December 1984 apparently for the reason that she filed above rent case on 2-1-1985 for ejectment on the ground of default, as stated above. The above rent case was resisted by the petitioner in which it was, inter alia pleaded that the respondent resided in Sukkur and that the rent used to be collected at her convenience in lump sum. However the learned Rent Controller after framing issues, recording evidence, by the above judgment dated 14-2-1989 held that there was default as the rent for the defaulted period was sent after 6 months from the date of its issue and that the cheque bore 5-1-1984 as the date in place of 5-1-1985. Against the above judgment the petitioner filed above First Rent Appeal but the learned Judge in Chamber on the basis of the judgment of this Court in the case of Mrs. Alima Ahmed v. Amir Ali (PLD 1984 SC 32) did not accept the plea of practice of making payment of the accumulated rent in lump sum and, therefore, concurred with the finding of the learned Rent Controller, the petitioner has, therefore, filed the present petition for leave to appeal.
4.In support of the above petition, Mr. Ali Akbar, learned counsel for the petitioner has vehemently contended that during the tenancy between the petitioner and the respondent the petitioner had tendered rent all together six times through cheques which included accumulated arrears of rent as well as advance rent. It has been further submitted by him that five of the above cheques were encashed by the respondent without any protest whereas the 6th one was not presented. According to him the ratio in the cases of Muhammad Yunus Malik v. Mst. Zahida Irshad reported in 1980 SCMR 185, Taher Ali and others v. Messrs Sh. Miran Bux, Karam Bux and another (1989 SCM R 403) and Muhammad Rafique Chaudhry v. Abdul Hamid and others (1988 SCM R 1385), was applicable to the case in hand and not the ratio decidendi of the case of Mrs. Alima Ahmed (supra).
5.We are inclined to grant leave to consider whether the learned Rent Controller has rightly exercised discretion in favour of the respondent in granting the ejectment order in presence of the above documentary evidence and whether the ratio decidendi of the case of Mrs. Alima Ahmed (supra) has been rightly applied to or whether the above three judgments cited by the learned counsel for the petitioner were more aptly applicable to the instant case. Leave is accordingly granted.
Judges on this bench
- Ajmal Mian2,984 judgments
- Saleem Akhtar1,928 judgments