Pakistan Case Law
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1998 SCMR 243
[Supreme Court of Pakistan]

AURANGZEB SHAFFI BURKI Versus FAROOQ AHMAD

Civil Petitions Nos.22-L and 23-L of 1996, decided on 1st April, 1996.
Authored by Saiduzzaman Siddiqui. Result: Leave granted.
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Summary

This matter arises from two civil petitions for leave to appeal directed against an order of the Lahore High Court upholding the adjournment sine die of proceedings for making an arbitration award a rule of the court. The petitioner and respondent entered into an agreement for the sale of shares of a public limited company, which led to arbitration. The sole arbitrator rendered an award directing the respondent to pay specified sums to the petitioner. During the pendency of proceedings before the Senior Civil Judge to make the award a rule of the court, a winding-up order was passed against the company by the Lahore High Court. The Senior Civil Judge consequently adjourned the proceedings sine die, invoking company jurisdiction principles, and a civil revision against this order was dismissed. The core legal question is whether proceedings to make an arbitration award a rule of the court concerning the sale of shares between private individuals attract the bar under section 316 of the Companies Ordinance when the company itself is subsequently ordered to be wound up. The Supreme Court held that the petitioner's contention regarding the non-applicability of section 316 requires examination, and accordingly granted leave to appeal.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Whether proceedings to make an arbitration award a rule of the court between private individuals regarding the sale of shares constitute a suit or proceeding against a company in liquidation under the Companies Ordinance?
  • Does the winding up of a company operate to stay arbitration proceedings or proceedings for the confirmation of an award involving shares of that company?
  • When do the provisions of section 316 of the Companies Ordinance 1984 apply to legal proceedings involving a company in liquidation?
civil petition for leave to appealarbitration awardwinding upcompanies ordinancesale of sharesstay of proceedings

ORDER

SAIDUZZAMAN SIDDIQUI, J.---This order will govern the disposal of abovementioned two civil petitions for leave to appeal which arise out of the same impugned order.

The petitioner in the abovementioned petitions entered into an agreement with the respondent for sale of fully paid up shares of a public limited company Shaffi Woollen Industries Limited on 12-7- 1990. It appears that some dispute arose with regard to terms and conditions of sale. Between the parties and accordingly arbitration clause 14 in the agreement was invoked. The sole arbitrator appointed in the case gave his award dated 27-5-1991 which directed respondent Farooq Ahmad to pay Rs,25,65,000 to the petitioner. The said respondent was also directed to pay Rs,51,02,000 as damages for delay in completing the transaction. The award was filed before the Senior Civil Judge, Lahore, .On 1-6-1991 for making it rule of the Court. The respondent on being served with the notice of filing of the award filed objections under section 33 of the Arbitration Act, besides, he also filed objections under section 30 of the Arbitration Act. Both the petitions namely, one filed under section 30 and the other under section 33 of the Arbitration Act were consolidated by the trial Court by order dated 13-12-1993. While the above proceedings were going on before the Senior Civil Judge, for making award rule of the Court, a petition for voluntary winding up the Company was presented in Lahore High Court on 14-6-1991. A learned Judge in Chambers of Lahore High Court in exercise of Company jurisdiction on 7-11-1992 passed a winding up order and an official liquidator of the Company was also appointed. It appears that when the winding up order dated 7-11-1992 was brought to the notice of Senior Civil Judge, Lahore, before whom the proceedings for confirmation of the award were pending, he adjourned the proceedings of the case sine die. The order of Senior Civil Judge was challenged by the petitioner in a Civil Revision Application which has been dismissed by the learned Judge in Chambers by the impinged judgment, giving rise to the present proceedings.

The learned counsel for the petitioner contends that reference to section 316 of the Companies Ordinance by the learned Judge in Chambers in holding that the proceedings before the Senior Civil Judge, Lahore, were rightly adjourned sine die and that the proceedings of Civil Revision Application would not lie, was wholly misconceived as neither the suit nor revision application before the learned Judge in Chambers related to the company in liquidation so as to attract the provisions of section 316 of the Companies Ordinance, 1984. It is contended by the learned counsel for the petitioner that the controversy in the suit before the Senior Civil Judge related to the confirmation of the award which was between two private persons though it related to sale of shares of a company in liquidation and therefore, it could not be treated as a suit either against or by the company in liquidation. The contention raised by the learned counsel for the petitioner requires examination and we, accordingly, grant leave to appeal in both these petitions.

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