Pakistan Case Law
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K.L.R. 2001 S.C. 366
[Supreme Court of Pakistan]

ABDUL HAMEED CH Versus Ch. SARDAR ALI

Civil Petition No. 231-L of 1999, decided on 29th August, 2001.
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Summary

This matter originated as a petition for leave to appeal against a judgment of the High Court, which was subsequently converted into an appeal by consent of the parties. The core legal question concerned the conditions imposed upon the petitioner for obtaining leave to appear and defend a suit. Specifically, the Trial Court had initially granted the petitioner leave to defend the suit subject to the condition of furnishing a bank guarantee. Upon reaching the Supreme Court, the parties reached a consensus to modify this condition. The Supreme Court accepted the appeal and set aside the impugned judgment of the High Court. The Court held that the requirement of a bank guarantee should be substituted with a requirement to furnish security to the satisfaction of the Trial Court. The key principle established is that appellate courts may, by consent of the parties, modify procedural conditions imposed by lower courts regarding the grant of leave to defend a suit, provided the substituted condition remains within the court's discretion to ensure the security of the claim.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Can an appellate court modify the conditions for leave to defend a suit based on the consent of the parties?
  • Is it permissible to substitute a bank guarantee requirement with general security to the satisfaction of the Trial Court?
leave to defendcivil procedurebank guaranteesecurityconsent orderappellate modification

MUNIR A. SHEIKH, J.- Learned counsel for the respondent states that he has no objection if leave granted to the respondent by the Trial Court to appear and defend the suit is made subject to furnishing security by the Petitioner/plaintiff to the satisfaction of Trial Court within one month from today to which learned counsel for the petitioner agrees.

2.By consent, this petition is converted into appeal, it is accepted and impugned judgment dated 17.12.1998 of High Court is set aside, order dated 29.10.1998 passed by the Trial Court by which leave has been granted to the petitioner to appear and defend the suit subject to furnishing bank guarantee is modified to the extent that the same is substituted by condition of furnishing security to the satisfaction of the said Court within one months from today.

No order as to costs.

Judges on this bench

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